Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27108767›Full record

ArticleParasite immunology2016

Fasciola hepatica infection reduces Mycobacterium bovis burden and mycobacterial uptake and suppresses the pro-inflammatory response.

L Garza-Cuartero, J O'Sullivan, A Blanco, J McNair, M Welsh, R J Flynn, D Williams, P Diggle, J Cassidy, G Mulcahy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. When do co-infections matter?Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Association ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

L Garza-CuarteroSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
J O'SullivanSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
A BlancoConway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
J McNairVeterinary Sciences Division, Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Belfast, UK.
M WelshCSO, SISAF, The Innovation Centre, Belfast, UK.
R J FlynnSchool of Veterinary Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
D WilliamsInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
P DiggleDivision of Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
J CassidySchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
G MulcahySchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
University College Dublin · IEAgri Food and Biosciences Institute · GBCentre for Social Innovation · UALancaster University · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine tuberculosis (BTB), caused by Mycobacterium bovis, has an annual incidence in cattle of 0.5% in the Republic of Ireland and 4.7% in the UK, despite long-standing eradication programmes being in place. Failure to achieve complete eradication is multifactorial, but the limitations of diagnostic tests are significant complicating factors. Previously, we have demonstrated that Fasciola hepatica infection, highly prevalent in these areas, induced reduced sensitivity of the standard diagnostic tests for BTB in animals co-infected with F. hepatica and M. bovis. This was accompanied by a reduced M. bovis-specific Th1 immune response. We hypothesized that these changes in co-infected animals would be accompanied by enhanced growth of M. bovis. However, we show here that mycobacterial burden in cattle is reduced in animals co-infected with F. hepatica. Furthermore, we demonstrate a lower mycobacterial recovery and uptake in blood monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) from F. hepatica-infected cattle which is associated with suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and a switch to alternative activation of macrophages. However, the cell surface expression of TLR2 and CD14 in MDM from F. hepatica-infected cattle is increased. These findings reflecting the bystander effect of helminth-induced downregulation of pro-inflammatory responses provide insights to understand host-pathogen interactions in co-infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCoinfectionCytokinesFasciola hepaticaFascioliasisHost-Pathogen InteractionsMacrophagesMycobacterium bovisTuberculosis, BovineCytokinesco-infectionFasciola hepaticamonocyte-derived macrophagesMycobacterium bovisuptake

Identifiers

PMID27108767
PMCPMC6680181
OpenAlexW2344236285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.