Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27108302›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2017

The value of qualitative and quantitative assessment of lesion to cerebral cortex signal ratio on double inversion recovery sequence in the differentiation of demyelinating plaques from non-specific T2 hyperintensities.

Salih Hamcan, Bilal Battal, Veysel Akgun, Oguzhan Oz, Yalcin Bozkurt, Serdar Tasdemir, Sebahattin Sari, Mustafa Tasar

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Article in European radiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

Salih HamcanDepartment of Radiology, Gulhane Military Medical School, 06018, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey.
Bilal BattalDepartment of Radiology, Gulhane Military Medical School, 06018, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey. bilbat_23@yahoo.com.
Veysel AkgunDepartment of Radiology, Gulhane Military Medical School, 06018, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey.
Oguzhan OzDepartment of Neurology, Gulhane Military Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.
Yalcin BozkurtDepartment of Radiology, Golcuk Military Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Serdar TasdemirDepartment of Neurology, Gulhane Military Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.
Sebahattin SariDepartment of Radiology, Gulhane Military Medical School, 06018, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey.
Mustafa TasarDepartment of Radiology, Gulhane Military Medical School, 06018, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the usefulness of the visual assessment and to determine diagnostic value of the lesion-to-cerebral cortex signal ratio (LCSR) measurement in the differentiation of demyelinating plaques and non-specific T2 hyperintensities on double inversion recovery (DIR) sequence. MATERIAL AND

methodsDIR and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequences of 25 clinically diagnosed multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and 25 non-MS patients with non-specific T2-hyperintense lesions were evaluated visually and LCSRs were measured by two observers independently.

resultsOn DIR sequence, the calculated mean LCSR ± SD for demyelinating plaques and non-specific T2-hyperintense lesions were 1.60 ± 0.26 and 0.75 ± 0.19 for observer1, and 1.61 ± 0.27 and 0.74 ± 0.19 for observer2. LCSRs of demyelinating plaques were significantly higher than other non-specific T2-hyperintense lesions on DIR sequence. By using the visual assessment demyelinating plaques were differentiated from non-specific T2-hyperintensities with 92.8 % sensitivity, 97.5 % specificity and 95.1 % accuracy for observer1 and 92.8 % sensitivity, 95 % specificity and 93.9 % accuracy for observer2.

conclusionVisual assessment and LCSR measurement on DIR sequence seems to be useful for differentiating demyelinating MS plaques from supratentorial non-specific T2 hyperintensities. This feature can be used for diagnosis of MS particularly in patients with only supratentorial T2-hyperintense lesions who are categorized as radiologically possible MS. KEY POINTS: • Demyelinating plaques and non-specific T2-hyperintensities have different SI on DIR images. • These differences can be assessed by LCSR measurement or visual assessment. • There is an excellent inter-observer agreement for both methods. • This feature can be used in radiologically possible MS cases.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesCerebral CortexCerebral Small Vessel DiseasesDemyelinating DiseasesFemaleHumansHypertensionImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMigraine DisordersMultiple SclerosisObserver VariationRadiologyDemyelinating plaqueDIRMRIMultiple sclerosisSignal intensity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.