Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27108221›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2016

360-degree cervical spinal arthrodesis for treatment of pediatric cervical spinal tuberculosis with kyphosis.

Hao Zeng, Xiongjie Shen, Chengke Luo, Zhengquan Xu, Yupeng Zhang, Zheng Liu, Xiyang Wang, Yong Cao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Surgical approaches to upper thoracic Pott's disease with spinal instability during childhood: two cases.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. CORR InsightsClinical orthopaedics and related research · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hao ZengDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87# Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Xiongjie ShenDepartment of Spine Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410005, People's Republic of China.
Chengke LuoDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87# Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Zhengquan XuDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87# Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Yupeng ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87# Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Zheng LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87# Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Xiyang WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87# Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China. 2621132371@qq.com.
Yong CaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87# Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China. 562883970@qq.com.
Xiangya Hospital Central South University · CNCentral South University · CNHunan Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited evidence to guide treatment for pediatric cervical spinal tuberculosis with kyphosis (PCSTK). This study retrospectively evaluates the safety, feasibility and efficacy of 360-degree arthrodesis combined with anterior debridement and decompression for treating PCSTK, while simultaneously emphasizing the role of posterior fixation for the correction and maintenance of the kyphosis angle.

methodsFrom May 2006 to December 2012, a total of 12 children with PCSTK underwent 360-degree cervical spinal arthrodesis followed by debridement of focus and decompression of the spinal cord. Data on the angle of kyphosis correction, visual analogue scale scores of pain, the American Spinal Injury Association scoring system of nerve function scores, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and body weight were collected at certain periods. Clinical efficacy was evaluated by statistical analysis based on collected data.

resultsAverage follow-up period was 34.3 ± 8.6 months. No postoperative complications related to the instrumentation occurred, and neurologic function improved in various degrees. Preoperative kyphosis angle was 41.4 ± 5.2°, and significantly decreased to -4.9 ± 4.9° after surgery. The correction of kyphosis and loss of correction were 47.1 ± 4.9° and 0.6 ± 1.4°, respectively. Average pretreatment ESR was 49.8 ± 13.2 mm/h, which normalized (8.5 ± 0.6 mm/h) within three months in all patients. Average preoperative visual analogue scale was 6.6 ± 1.6, which decreased to 2.3 ± 1.4 postoperatively and 0.3 ± 0.5 during the final follow-up. Mean preoperative body weight was 25.9 ± 5.1 kg, and body weight was 33.5 ± 4.8 kg at the third month of post-operation. Bone healing was achieved in all patients after a mean period of 5.4 months.

conclusions360-degree arthrodesis combined with anterior debridement and decompression is a safe and effective method for the treatment of PCSTK. For the correction and maintenance of the kyphosis angle, additional posterior fixation is recommended.

Indexed as

AdolescentArthrodesisCervical VertebraeChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKyphosisMaleRetrospective StudiesSpinal FusionTreatment OutcomeTuberculosis, Spinal360-degree arthrodesisCervical spinal tuberculosisChildrenCombined posterior and anterior approachesKyphosis

Identifiers

PMID27108221
PMCPMC4842264
OpenAlexW2340484789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.