Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27107569›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2016

Delay in initiation of adjuvant trastuzumab therapy leads to decreased overall survival and relapse-free survival in patients with HER2-positive non-metastatic breast cancer.

Christopher M Gallagher, Kenneth More, Tripthi Kamath, Anthony Masaquel, Annie Guerin, Raluca Ionescu-Ittu, Marjolaine Gauthier-Loiselle, Roy Nitulescu, Nicholas Sicignano, Elizabeth Butts and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher M GallagherWashington Cancer Institute, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, 110 Irving Street, NW, Room C-2149, Washington, DC, 20010-2975, USA. Christopher.Gallagher@medstar.net.
Kenneth MoreVirginia Oncology Associates, Virginia Beach, VA, USA.
Tripthi KamathGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Anthony MasaquelGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Annie GuerinAnalysis Group, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada.
Raluca Ionescu-IttuAnalysis Group, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada.
Marjolaine Gauthier-LoiselleAnalysis Group, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada.
Roy NitulescuAnalysis Group, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada.
Nicholas SicignanoHealth ResearchTx LLC, Trevose, VA, USA.
Elizabeth ButtsNavy and Marine Corps Public Health Center, Portsmouth, VA, USA.
Eric Q WuAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Brian BarnettGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Navy and Marine Corps Force Health Protection Command · USAnalysis Group (United States) · USMedStar Washington Hospital Center · USVirginia Oncology Associates · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trastuzumab reduces the risk of relapse in women with HER2-positive non-metastatic breast cancer, but little information exists on the timing of trastuzumab initiation. The study investigated the impact of delaying the initiation of adjuvant trastuzumab therapy for >6 months after the breast cancer diagnosis on time to relapse, overall survival (OS), and relapse-free survival (RFS) among patients with non-metastatic breast cancer. Adult women with non-metastatic breast cancer who initiated trastuzumab adjuvant therapy without receiving any neoadjuvant therapy were selected from the US Department of Defense health claims database from 01/2003 to 12/2012. Two study cohorts were defined based on the time from breast cancer diagnosis to trastuzumab initiation: >6 months and ≤6 months. The impact of delaying trastuzumab initiation on time to relapse, OS, and RFS was estimated using Cox regression models adjusted for potential confounders. Of 2749 women in the study sample, 79.9 % initiated adjuvant trastuzumab within ≤6 months of diagnosis and 20.1 % initiated adjuvant trastuzumab >6 months after diagnosis. After adjusting for confounders, patients who initiated trastuzumab >6 months after the breast cancer diagnosis had a higher risk of relapse, death, or relapse/death than those who initiated trastuzumab within ≤6 months of diagnosis (hazard ratios [95 % CIs]: 1.51 [1.22-1.87], 1.54 [1.12-2.12], and 1.43 [1.16-1.75]; respectively). The results of this population-based study suggest that delays of >6 months in the initiation of trastuzumab among HER2-positive non-metastatic breast cancer patients are associated with a higher risk of relapse and shorter OS and RFS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCohort StudiesDisease-Free SurvivalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSurvival AnalysisTime-to-TreatmentTrastuzumabTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTrastuzumabHER2-positive non-metastatic breast cancerOverall survivalRelapse-free survivalTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID27107569
PMCPMC4869764
OpenAlexW2338484531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.