Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27107491›Full record

ArticleChest2016

Procalcitonin as an Early Marker of the Need for Invasive Respiratory or Vasopressor Support in Adults With Community-Acquired Pneumonia.

Wesley H Self, Carlos G Grijalva, Derek J Williams, Alison Woodworth, Robert A Balk, Sherene Fakhran, Yuwei Zhu, D Mark Courtney, James Chappell, Evan J Anderson and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chest, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Severe community-acquired pneumonia.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Severe flu management: a point of view.Intensive care medicine · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Low Admission Plasma Gelsolin Concentrations Identify Community-acquired Pneumonia Patients at High Risk for Severe Outcomes.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Pneumococcal Community-Acquired Pneumonia Detected by Serotype-Specific Urinary Antigen Detection Assays.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Wesley H SelfDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. Electronic address: wesley.self@vanderbilt.edu.
Carlos G GrijalvaDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Derek J WilliamsDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Alison WoodworthDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Robert A BalkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Sherene FakhranDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, John H. Stroger, Jr Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL.
Yuwei ZhuDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
D Mark CourtneyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
James ChappellDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Evan J AndersonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Chao QiDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Grant W WatererDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Christopher TrabueDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center/Saint Thomas Health, Nashville, TN.
Anna M BramleyInfluenza Division of the National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Seema JainInfluenza Division of the National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Kathryn M EdwardsDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Richard G WunderinkDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.

Funding

Role of LUBAC and Na K-ATPase in Acute Lung InjuryP01HL071643 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SZNAJDER, JACOB I · 2003 to 2019
$30.8M
The Incidence and Etiology of Influenza-Associated Pneumonia in Hospitalized PersU18IP000299 · IP · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARDS, KATHRYN MARGARET · 2009 to 2010
$2.4M
Opioid selection and the risk of serious infections in older adultsR01AG043471 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GRIJALVA, CARLOS G · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
Development and Validation of a Clinical Prediction Rule for Pediatric PneumoniaK23AI104779 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLIAMS, DEREK J. · 2013 to 2016
$688k
Salivary Cortisol as a Marker of Community-Acquired Pneumonia Severity in AdultsK23GM110469 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SELF, WESLEY H · 2015 to 2018
$683k
NCIRD CDC HHS U18 IP000299NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL071643NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI104779NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043471NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM110469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPredicting the need for intensive care among adults with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains challenging.

methodsUsing a multicenter prospective cohort study of adults hospitalized with CAP, we evaluated the association of serum procalcitonin (PCT) concentration at hospital presentation with the need for invasive respiratory or vasopressor support (IRVS), or both, within 72 h. Logistic regression was used to model this association, with results reported as the estimated risk of IRVS for a given PCT concentration. We also assessed whether the addition of PCT changed the performance of established pneumonia severity scores, including the pneumonia severity index and the American Thoracic Society minor criteria, for prediction of IRVS.

resultsOf 1,770 enrolled patients, 115 required IRVS (6.5%). Using the logistic regression model, PCT concentration had a strong association with IRVS risk. Undetectable PCT (< 0.05 ng/mL) was associated with a 4% (95% CI, 3.1%-5.1%) risk of IRVS. For concentrations < 10 ng/mL, PCT had an approximate linear association with IRVS risk: for each 1 ng/mL increase in PCT, there was a 1% to 2% absolute increase in the risk of IRVS. With a PCT concentration of 10 ng/mL, the risk of IRVS was 22.4% (95% CI, 16.3%-30.1%) and remained relatively constant for all concentrations > 10 ng/mL. When added to each pneumonia severity score, PCT contributed significant additional risk information for the prediction of IRVS.

conclusionsSerum PCT concentration was strongly associated with the risk of requiring IRVS among adults hospitalized with CAP and is potentially useful for guiding decisions about ICU admission.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersCalcitoninCohort StudiesCommunity-Acquired InfectionsCritical CareFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPneumoniaPrognosisProspective StudiesRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory InsufficiencyBiomarkersCalcitoninVasoconstrictor Agentsbiomarkerspneumoniaprognosisrespiratory failureseptic shock

Identifiers

PMID27107491
PMCPMC5812770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.