Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27107437›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2017

Lower alert rates by clustering of related drug interaction alerts.

Mette Heringa, Hidde Siderius, Annemieke Floor-Schreudering, Peter A G M de Smet, Marcel L Bouvy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Transitioning Cognitive Aids into Decision Support Platforms: Requirements and Design Guidelines.ACM transactions on computer-human interaction : a publication of the Association for Computing Machinery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mette HeringaSIR Institute for Pharmacy Practice and Policy, Leiden, the Netherlands m.heringa@sirstevenshof.nl.
Hidde SideriusDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, the Netherlands.
Annemieke Floor-SchreuderingSIR Institute for Pharmacy Practice and Policy, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Peter A G M de SmetDepartments of Clinical Pharmacy and IQ Healthcare, University Medical Centre St Radboud, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Marcel L BouvySIR Institute for Pharmacy Practice and Policy, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to investigate to what extent clustering of related drug interaction alerts (drug-drug and drug-disease interaction alerts) would decrease the alert rate in clinical decision support systems (CDSSs).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of drug interaction alerts generated by CDSSs in community pharmacies. Frequently generated combinations of alerts were analyzed for associations in a 5% random data sample (dataset 1). Alert combinations with similar management recommendations were defined as clusters. The alert rate was assessed by simulating a CDSS generating 1 alert per cluster per patient instead of separate alerts. The simulation was performed in dataset 1 and replicated in another 5% data sample (dataset 2).

resultsData were extracted from the CDSSs of 123 community pharmacies. Dataset 1 consisted of 841 572 dispensed prescriptions and 298 261 drug interaction alerts. Dataset 2 was comparable. Twenty-two frequently occurring alert combinations were identified. Analysis of these associated alert combinations for similar management recommendations resulted in 3 clusters (related to renal function, electrolytes, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases). Using the clusters in alert generation reduced the alert rate within these clusters by 53-70%. The overall number of drug interaction alerts was reduced by 11% in dataset 1 and by 12% in dataset 2. This corresponds to a decrease of 21 alerts per pharmacy per day. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionUsing clusters of drug interaction alerts with similar management recommendations in CDSSs can substantially decrease the overall alert rate. Further research is needed to establish the applicability of this concept in daily practice.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsMedical Order Entry SystemsPharmaciesCluster AnalysisDatasets as TopicHumansInformation SystemsRetrospective StudiesRisk Managementclinical decision support systemsclinical risk managementdrug-drug interactionsdrug therapy alertspharmacy information systems

Identifiers

PMID27107437
PMCPMC7654078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.