Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27107296›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2016

Maternal adversities during pregnancy and cord blood oxytocin receptor (OXTR) DNA methylation.

Eva Unternaehrer, Margarete Bolten, Irina Nast, Simon Staehli, Andrea H Meyer, Emma Dempster, Dirk H Hellhammer, Roselind Lieb, Gunther Meinlschmidt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Exploring the relationship betweenFrontiers in psychology · 2026
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  11. Intertwined associations between oxytocin, immune system and major depressive disorder.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2023
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  15. Article
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  17. An epigenetic rheostat of experience: DNA methylation ofComprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Eva UnternaehrerUniversity of Basel, Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, 4055 Basel, Switzerland University of Basel, National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) Swiss Etiological Study of Adjustment and Mental Health (sesam), 4055 Basel, Switzerland Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, 6875 La Salle Boulevard, Montreal, QC H4H 1R3, Canada.
Margarete BoltenUniversity of Basel, Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, 4058 Basel, Switzerland Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Department of Psychology, 80802 Munich, Germany.
Irina NastUniversity of Basel, National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) Swiss Etiological Study of Adjustment and Mental Health (sesam), 4055 Basel, Switzerland Zurich University of Applied Sciences, School of Health Professions, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland.
Simon StaehliUniversity of Trier, Institute of Psychobiology, 54296 Trier, Germany.
Andrea H MeyerUniversity of Basel, Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, 4055 Basel, Switzerland.
Emma DempsterUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter EX1 2LU, UK.
Dirk H HellhammerInstitute for Stress Medicine Trier, 54295 Trier, Germany.
Roselind LiebUniversity of Basel, Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, 4055 Basel, Switzerland University of Basel, National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) Swiss Etiological Study of Adjustment and Mental Health (sesam), 4055 Basel, Switzerland.
Gunther MeinlschmidtUniversity of Basel, Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, 4055 Basel, Switzerland University of Basel, National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) Swiss Etiological Study of Adjustment and Mental Health (sesam), 4055 Basel, Switzerland Ruhr-University Bochum, Faculty of Medicine, Universitaetsstrasse 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany gunther.meinlschmidt@unibas.ch.
University of Basel · CHDouglas Mental Health University Institute · CAUniversität Trier · DEUniversity of Exeter · GBZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate whether maternal adversities and cortisol levels during pregnancy predict cord blood DNA methylation of the oxytocin receptor (OXTR). We collected cord blood of 39 babies born to mothers participating in a cross-sectional study (N = 100) conducted in Basel, Switzerland (2007-10). Mothers completed the Inventory of Life Events (second trimester: T2), the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS, third trimester: T3), the Trier Inventory of Chronic Stress (TICS-K, 1-3 weeks postpartum) and provided saliva samples (T2, T3) for maternal cortisol profiles, as computed by the area under the curve with respect to ground (AUCg) or increase (AUCi) for the cortisol awakening response (CAR) and for diurnal cortisol profiles (DAY). OXTR DNA methylation was quantified using Sequenom EpiTYPER. The number of stressful life events (P = 0.032), EPDS score (P = 0.007) and cortisol AUCgs at T2 (CAR: P = 0.020; DAY: P = 0.024) were negatively associated with OXTR DNA methylation. Our findings suggest that distinct prenatal adversities predict decreased DNA methylation in a gene that is relevant for childbirth, maternal behavior and wellbeing of mother and offspring. If a reduced OXTR methylation increases OXTR expression, our findings could suggest an epigenetic adaptation to an adverse early environment.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleFetal BloodHumansHydrocortisoneInfant, NewbornLife Change EventsMaternal BehaviorOxytocinPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, ThirdPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesHydrocortisoneOXTR protein, humanOxytocinReceptors, Oxytocinearly life stressepigeneticsintrauterine exposures delayed effectintrauterine programmingpsychosocial stress during pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID27107296
PMCPMC5015800
OpenAlexW2338600154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.