Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27106860›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2016

Reduction in Overt and Silent Stroke Recurrence Rate Following Cerebral Revascularization Surgery in Children with Sickle Cell Disease and Severe Cerebral Vasculopathy.

Erin M Hall, Jeffrey Leonard, Jodi L Smith, Kristin P Guilliams, Michael Binkley, Robert J Fallon, Monica L Hulbert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Surgical revascularizations for pediatric moyamoya: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Erin M HallDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Jeffrey LeonardDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University School of Medicine and Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Jodi L SmithDepartment of Neurosurgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Kristin P GuilliamsDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Michael BinkleyDepartment of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Robert J FallonDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Monica L HulbertDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Washington University in St. Louis · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineNationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Pediatric Critical Care Scientist Development ProgramK12HD047349 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEATHER T. KEENAN, Kevin M Watt · 2004 to 2026
$17.0M
Training Program in Development HematologyT32HD007499 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RUBIN, JOSHUA B · 1999 to 2019
$2.3M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD047349NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with sickle cell disease (SCD) and moyamoya may benefit from indirect cerebral revascularization surgery in addition to chronic blood transfusion therapy for infarct prevention. We sought to compare overt and silent infarct recurrence rates in children with SCD undergoing revascularization.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of all children with SCD and moyamoya treated at two children's hospitals. Clinical events and imaging studies were reviewed.

resultsTwenty-seven children with SCD and confirmed moyamoya receiving chronic transfusion therapy were identified, of whom 12 underwent indirect cerebral revascularization. Two subjects had postoperative transient ischemic attacks and another had a subarachnoid blood collection, none of which caused permanent consequences. Two subjects had surgical wound infections. Among these 12 children, the rate of overt and silent infarct recurrence decreased from 13.4 infarcts/100 patient-years before revascularization to 0 infarcts/100 patient-years after revascularization (P = 0.0057); the postrevascularization infarct recurrence rate was also significantly lower than the overall infarct recurrence of 8.87 infarcts/100 patient-years in 15 children without cerebral revascularization (P = 0.025).

conclusionsThe rate of overt and silent infarct recurrence was significantly lower following indirect cerebral revascularization. A prospective study of cerebral revascularization in children with SCD is needed.

Indexed as

Transfusion ReactionAnemia, Sickle CellCerebral InfarctionCerebral RevascularizationChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMaleMoyamoya DiseaseRetrospective StudiesSubarachnoid Hemorrhagecerebral vasculopathymoyamoyapediatricsickle cell anemiastroke

Identifiers

PMID27106860
PMCPMC5443666
OpenAlexW2345288567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.