Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27106806›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular endocrinology2016

Nuclear receptors and AMPK: can exercise mimetics cure diabetes?

Christopher E Wall, Ruth T Yu, Anne R Atkins, Michael Downes, Ronald M Evans

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular endocrinology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Molecular origin and biological effects of exercise mimetics.Journal of exercise science and fitness · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Targeting Energy Expenditure-Drugs for Obesity Treatment.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Role of Nuclear Receptors in Exercise-Induced Muscle Adaptations.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2017
    Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher E WallGene Expression LaboratorySalk Institute, La Jolla, California, USA Biomedical Sciences Graduate ProgramUC San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Ruth T YuGene Expression LaboratorySalk Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Anne R AtkinsGene Expression LaboratorySalk Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Michael DownesGene Expression LaboratorySalk Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Ronald M EvansGene Expression LaboratorySalk Institute, La Jolla, California, USA Howard Hughes Medical InstituteSalk Institute, La Jolla, California, USA evans@salk.edu.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Reuben Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Yeast Genetics and Stress Response Genes-BiomedicalP42ES010337 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUKEY, ROBERT H · 2000 to 2022
$69.8M
Transcriptional GenomicsP01HL088093 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WITZTUM, JOSEPH L. · 2008 to 2018
$26.4M
HORMONAL REGULATION OF MAMMALIAN GENE EXPRESSIONR37DK057978 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2000 to 2019
$16.0M
Spatial Regulation of Developmental Gene ExpressionR01HL105278 · NHLBI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2011 to 2019
$4.0M
Hormonal Regulation of Mammalian Gene ExpressionR01DK057978 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
Molecular Mechanisms of Inflammation, Steatosis and Hepatic Insulin ResistanceR24DK090962 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI OLEFSKY, JERROLD MICHAEL · 2010 to 2011
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL088093NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105278NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057978NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK090962NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK057978NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endurance exercise can lead to systemic improvements in insulin sensitivity and metabolic homeostasis, and is an effective approach to combat metabolic diseases. Pharmacological compounds that recapitulate the beneficial effects of exercise, also known as 'exercise mimetics', have the potential to improve disease symptoms of metabolic syndrome. These drugs, which can increase energy expenditure, suppress hepatic gluconeogenesis, and induce insulin sensitization, have accordingly been highly scrutinized for their utility in treating metabolic diseases including diabetes. Nevertheless, the identity of an efficacious exercise mimetic still remains elusive. In this review, we highlight several nuclear receptors and cofactors that are putative molecular targets for exercise mimetics, and review recent studies that provide advancements in our mechanistic understanding of how exercise mimetics exert their beneficial effects. We also discuss evidence from clinical trials using these compounds in human subjects to evaluate their efficacy in treating diabetes.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsDiabetes MellitusEnergy MetabolismExerciseExercise TherapyFibroblast Growth FactorsHomeostasisHumansInsulin ResistanceLiverMitochondriaMuscle, SkeletalOxidation-ReductionPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaAMP-Activated Protein Kinasesfibroblast growth factor 21Fibroblast Growth FactorsGW 501516Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSirtuinsThiazolesAMPKdiabetesexercise mimeticsnuclear receptorsPGC1αPPARssirtuins

Identifiers

PMID27106806
PMCPMC4929025
OpenAlexW2000233668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.