Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27106789›Full record

ArticleAngiogenesis2016

mTORC2 mediates CXCL12-induced angiogenesis.

Mary E Ziegler, Michaela M S Hatch, Nan Wu, Steven A Muawad, Christopher C W Hughes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angiogenesis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) blockade in cancer treatment.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Remarkable sex-specific differences at single-cell resolution in neonatal hyperoxic lung injury.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary E ZieglerThe Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, 3219 McGaugh Hall, Mail Code: 3900, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Michaela M S HatchThe Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, 3219 McGaugh Hall, Mail Code: 3900, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Nan WuThe Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, 3219 McGaugh Hall, Mail Code: 3900, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Steven A MuawadThe Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, 3219 McGaugh Hall, Mail Code: 3900, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Christopher C W HughesThe Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, 3219 McGaugh Hall, Mail Code: 3900, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. cchughes@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
CARCINOGENESIST32CA009054 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI EDINGER, AIMEE L, FRUMAN, DAVID ALEXANDER · 1985 to 2025
$8.6M
MOLECULAR APPROACHES TARGETED ON BLOCKING ANGIOGENESISR01HL060067 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HUGHES, CHRISTOPHER C. W. · 1999 to 2013
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009054NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chemokine CXCL12, through its receptor CXCR4, positively regulates angiogenesis by promoting endothelial cell (EC) migration and tube formation. However, the relevant downstream signaling pathways in EC have not been defined. Similarly, the upstream activators of mTORC2 signaling in EC are also poorly defined. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that CXCL12 regulation of angiogenesis requires mTORC2 but not mTORC1. We find that CXCR4 signaling activates mTORC2 as indicated by phosphorylation of serine 473 on Akt and does so through a G-protein- and PI3K-dependent pathway. Significantly, independent disruption of the mTOR complexes by drugs or multiple independent siRNAs reveals that mTORC2, but not mTORC1, is required for microvascular sprouting in a 3D in vitro angiogenesis model. Importantly, in a mouse model, both tumor angiogenesis and tumor volume are significantly reduced only when mTORC2 is inhibited. Finally, 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3), which is a key regulator of glycolytic flux, is required for microvascular sprouting in vitro, and its expression is reduced in vivo when mTORC2 is targeted. Taken together, these findings identify mTORC2 as a critical signaling nexus downstream of CXCL12/CXCR4 that represents a potential link between mTORC2, metabolic regulation, and angiogenesis.

Indexed as

Neovascularization, PhysiologicAnimalsCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedChemokine CXCL12Endothelial CellsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MiceNeovascularization, PathologicPhosphofructokinase-2Receptors, CXCR4RNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionChemokine CXCL12Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2PFKFB3 protein, mousePhosphofructokinase-2Receptors, CXCR4RNA, Small InterferingSirolimusAktAngiogenesisCXCL12CXCR4mTORmTORC2

Identifiers

PMID27106789
PMCPMC4959910
OpenAlexW2341238571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.