Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27106596›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2016

A null mutation in TNIK defines a novel locus for intellectual disability.

Shams Anazi, Hanan E Shamseldin, Dhekra AlNaqeb, Mohamed Abouelhoda, Dorota Monies, Mustafa A Salih, Khalid Al-Rubeaan, Fowzan S Alkuraya

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. TNIK in disease: from molecular insights to therapeutic prospects.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shams AnaziDepartment of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan E ShamseldinDepartment of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dhekra AlNaqebUniversity Diabetes Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed AbouelhodaDepartment of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dorota MoniesDepartment of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mustafa A SalihDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Al-RubeaanUniversity Diabetes Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. krubeaan@dscenter.org.
Fowzan S AlkurayaDepartment of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. falkuraya@kfshrc.edu.sa.
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAKing Saud University · SAAlfaisal University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intellectual disability (ID) is one of the most common disabilities and, although many genes have been implicated in its etiology, the genetic heterogeneity of ID continues to expand. The purpose of the study was to describe a novel autosomal recessive non-syndromic ID locus. Autozygome and linkage analysis, and exome sequencing followed by RNA and protein analysis of the candidate disease gene were performed. We describe two multiplex consanguineous families with non-syndromic ID phenotype, which maps to a critical linkage locus on 3q26. Exome sequencing of the index in each family revealed the same homozygous truncating mutation in TNIK that results in complete loss of the protein. TNIK is a kinase with a well-established role in dendrite development and synaptic transmission. The phenotype we observe in human patients who lack TNIK is consistent with the previously published Tnik (-/-) phenotype in the murine model. Our data strongly implicate TNIK deficiency in the causation of ID in humans.

Indexed as

Genetic HeterogeneityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsConsanguinityDisease Models, AnimalExomeFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic LinkageGerminal Center KinasesHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleMiceMutationPedigreeGerminal Center KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTNIK protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27106596
OpenAlexW2341912159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.