Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27106033›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2019

Associated thoracic injury in patients with a clavicle fracture: a retrospective analysis of 1461 polytrauma patients.

J J E M van Laarhoven, F Hietbrink, S Ferree, A C Gunning, R M Houwert, E M M Verleisdonk, L P H Leenen

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The utilisation of international consensus definitions of the disease polytrauma: a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Epidemiology of combined clavicle and rib fractures: a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Pooled it
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  13. Clavicle fractures: Associated trauma and morbidity.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

J J E M van LaarhovenDepartment of Trauma, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Suite G04.228, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands. jjemvanlaarhoven@gmail.com.
F HietbrinkDepartment of Trauma, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Suite G04.228, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
S FerreeDepartment of Trauma, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Suite G04.228, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A C GunningDepartment of Trauma, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Suite G04.228, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
R M HouwertUtrecht Traumacenter, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
E M M VerleisdonkDiakonessenhuis, Bosboomstraat 1, 3582 KE, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
L P H LeenenDepartment of Trauma, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Suite G04.228, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Heidelberg University · DEDiakonessenhuis hospital · NLUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDuring primary survey the main goal is to ascertain life-threatening injuries. A chest X-ray is recommended in all polytrauma patients as thoracic injury plays an important role in mortality. However, treatment-dictating injuries are often missed on the chest X-ray. In contrast, clavicle fractures should be relatively easy to diagnose on a chest X-ray. We previously showed that clavicle fractures occur in approximately 10 % of all polytrauma patients in our population. The aim was to compare polytrauma patients, with and without a clavicle fracture, to investigate if a clavicle fracture is associated with concomitant thoracic injury.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of polytrauma patients (ISS ≥ 16) from 2007 until 2011. Thoracic injuries were defined as: ribfracture, pneumothorax, lung contusion, sternum fracture, hemothorax, myocardial contusion, thoracic aorta injury and thoracic spine injury.

resultsOf 1461 polytrauma patients in 160 patients a clavicle fracture was diagnosed, and 95 % was diagnosed on chest X-ray. Patients with a clavicle fracture had a higher mean Injury Severity Score (ISS) (29.2 ± 10.1 vs. 24.9 ± 9.1; P < 0.001). Additional thoracic injuries were more prevalent in patients with a clavicle fracture (76 vs. 47 %; OR 3.6; 95 % CI 2.45-5.24) and they had a higher rate of thoracic injury with an AIS ≥ 3 (66 vs. 41 %; OR 2.8; 95 % CI 1.97-3.93).

conclusionsThe clavicle can be seen as the gatekeeper of the thorax. In polytrauma patients, a clavicle fracture is easily diagnosed during primary survey and may indicate underlying thoracic injury, as the rate and extent of concomitant thoracic injury are high.

Indexed as

Multiple TraumaAdultAgedClavicleDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleFractures, BoneHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesThoracic InjuriesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTrauma CentersAssociated injuryClavicle fracturePolytrauma patientPrimary careThoracic injury

Identifiers

PMID27106033
OpenAlexW2340216165

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.