Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27105630›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2017

In Low-Income Latino Patients, Post-Affordable Care Act Insurance Disparities May Be Reduced Even More than Broader National Estimates: Evidence from Oregon.

John Heintzman, Steffani R Bailey, Jennifer DeVoe, Stuart Cowburn, Tanya Kapka, Truc-Vi Duong, Miguel Marino

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02657499 (Post Affordable Care Act), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02657499 completednot on this map

Post Affordable Care Act: Evaluation of Community Health Centers

TypeobservationalSponsorOregon Health and Science UniversityRan2012 to 2018Enrolled1,939,848ConditionsChronic DiseaseArmsMedicaid Expansion
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Role of ethnicity/language in documented rates of pediatric asthma prescription refills.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2023
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  9. Review
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  17. What the Group Threat Hypothesis Notes About States' Medicaid Spending.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2019
    Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

John HeintzmanDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Drive, Mail Code FM, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. heintzma@ohsu.edu.
Steffani R BaileyDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Drive, Mail Code FM, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Jennifer DeVoeDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Drive, Mail Code FM, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Stuart CowburnOCHIN, Inc, 1881 SW Naito Pkwy, Portland, OR, 97201, USA.
Tanya KapkaVirginia Garcia Memorial Health Center, 2935 SW Cedar Hills Blvd, Beaverton, OR, 97005, USA.
Truc-Vi DuongOakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, 2200 N Squirrel Rd, Rochester, MI, 48309, USA.
Miguel MarinoDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Drive, Mail Code FM, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.

Funding

Meaningful Use and Treatment of Smoking in Federally-Qualified Health CentersK23DA037453 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BAILEY, STEFFANI R · 2015 to 2019
$841k
Post Affordable Care Act: Evaluation of Community Health Centers (PACE)R01HS024270 · AHRQ · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DEVOE, JENNIFER E · 2015 to 2016
$796k
The Primary Care Medical Home and Preventive Service Use in Latino ImmigrantsK08HS021522 · AHRQ · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HEINTZMAN, JOHN · 2013 to 2016
$590k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS021522AHRQ HHS R01 HS024270NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA037453NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD008882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly survey evidence suggests a reduction of disparities in insurance coverage between Latinos and non-Hispanic Whites post-Affordable Care Act (ACA). These findings may not describe the insurance status of vulnerable, low-income Latino populations served in community health centers (CHCs) over the course of this policy change. Cross-sectional surveys also may be of limited use in describing longitudinal phenomena such as changes in health insurance status.

methodsUsing electronic health record (EHR) data, we compared the insurance status of N = 42,392 low-income patients served in 23 CHCs in Oregon, by race/ethnicity and language, over a period of 6 years straddling the implementation of ACA-related Medicaid expansion on January 1, 2014.

findingsPrior to 2014, Spanish-preferring Latinos were more likely to be uninsured than English-preferring Latinos and non-Hispanic Whites. Among uninsured patients who returned for at least one visit in 2014, Spanish-preferring Latinos had the largest increase in insurance coverage rates, and all three racial/ethnic/language groups had similar rates of insurance coverage. There were no racial/ethnic/language differences between those who did and did not have visit in 2014.

conclusionAmong previously uninsured low-income patients returning to Oregon CHCs, insurance disparities were eliminated after Medicaid expansion, especially in Spanish-speaking Latinos. Further study is needed to understand the elimination of insurance disparities in this cohort.

Indexed as

Patient Protection and Affordable Care ActAdultAgedElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHispanic or LatinoHumansInsurance CoverageMaleMedicaidMiddle AgedOregonPovertySocioeconomic FactorsAffordable Care ActCommunity health centersHealth insuranceHispanic/Latino Americans

Identifiers

PMID27105630
PMCPMC5075278

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.