Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27105039›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of food microbiology2016

Genotype and enterotoxigenicity of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate from ready to eat meat products.

Magdalena Podkowik, Keun Seok Seo, Justyna Schubert, Isaiah Tolo, D Ashley Robinson, Jacek Bania, Jarosław Bystroń

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of food microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Regulatory and Enterotoxin Gene Expression and Enterotoxins Production inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Should we leave the paper currency? A microbiological examination.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Magdalena PodkowikDepartment of Food Hygiene and Consumer Health Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland. Electronic address: magdalena.podkowik@up.wroc.pl.
Keun Seok SeoDepartment of Basic Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA.
Justyna SchubertDepartment of Food Hygiene and Consumer Health Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland.
Isaiah ToloDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, USA.
D Ashley RobinsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, USA.
Jacek BaniaDepartment of Food Hygiene and Consumer Health Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland.
Jarosław BystrońDepartment of Food Hygiene and Consumer Health Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland.

Funding

Zinc dependent conformational changes in AdcR and their impact on DNA bindingP20GM103646 · NIGMS · MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY · PI THIBAUDEAU, GISELLE · 2013 to 2022
$21.1M
Population Genomics of StaphylococciR01GM080602 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI ROBINSON, DAVID ASHLEY · 2007 to 2016
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103646NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously shown that potentially pathogenic isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis occur at high incidence in ready-to-eat food. Now, within 164 samples of ready-to-eat meat products we identified 32 S. epidermidis isolates. In 8 isolates we detected the genes encoding for staphylococcal enterotoxins, but in 7 S. epidermidis isolates these genes were not stable over passages. One isolate designated 4S was shown to stably harbour sec and sel genes. In the genome sequence of S. epidermidis 4S we identified 21,426-bp region flanked by direct-repeats, encompassing sec and sel genes, corresponding to the previously described composite staphylococcal pathogenicity island (SePI) in S. epidermidis FRI909. Alignment of S. epidermidis 4S and S. epidermidis FRI909 SePIs revealed 6 nucleotide mismatches located in 5 of the total of 29 ORFs. Genomic location of S. epidermidis 4S SePI was the same as in FRI909. S. epidermidis 4S is a single locus variant of ST561, being genetically different from FRI909. SECepi was secreted by S. epidermidis 4S to BHI broth ranging from 14 to almost 36μg/mL, to milk ranging from 6 to 9ng/mL, to beef meat juice from 2 to 3μg/mL and to pork meat juice from 1 to 2μg/mL after 24 and 48h of cultivation, respectively. We provide the first evidence that S. epidermidis occurring in food bears an element encoding an orthologue to Staphylococcus aureus SEC, and that SECepi can be produced in microbial broth, milk and meat juices. Regarding that only enterotoxins produced by S. aureus are officially tracked in food in EU, the ability to produce enterotoxin by S. epidermidis pose real risk for food safety.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnterotoxinsGenotypeMeat ProductsSequence AlignmentSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidStaphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus epidermidisEnterotoxinsFood safetySECStaphylococcal enterotoxinStaphylococcal pathogenicity islandStaphylococcus epidermidis

Identifiers

PMID27105039
PMCPMC4877272

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.