SynthesisPloS one2016
Inflammatory Markers and the Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
68 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.
- Identifying risk factors for COPD and adult-onset asthma: an umbrella review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023Pooled it
- Association between tumor necrosis factor-α and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Therapeutic advances in respiratory diseasePooled it
- Effects of Nutritional Interventions in Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePooled it
- Defining the role of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in COPD: a systematic literature review.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePooled it
- Highly absorptive curcumin reduces serum atherosclerotic low-density lipoprotein levels in patients with mild COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2016Trial
- Effect of physical training on cytokine expression in CD4+ T lymphocytes in subjects with stable COPD.Therapeutic advances in respiratory diseaseTrial
- Effects of Fine Particulate Matter on Systemic Inflammatory Biomarkers in Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Versus the Healthy Elderly: A Pilot Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Antioxidant Peptides fromMarine drugs · 2026Article
- Artificial Intelligence-derived Measurements of Myosteatosis from Coronary Artery Calcium CT Scans to Predict COPD: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging · 2026Article
- Expiratory Muscle Strength, Peak Oxygen Consumption and Hyperinflation Predicts Severe Exacerbation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients.Thoracic research and practice · 2026Article
- Platelet count has a U-shaped association with all-cause mortality in COPD patients.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A multidimensional muscle-fat-metabolism model for severity stratification in COPD: a multi-center cross-sectional study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- The association between systemic immune-inflammation index and mortality of elderly chronic bronchitis patients complicated by acute myocardial infarction.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Inflammatory lung diseases: a clinical and scientific review of the latest advances and challenges.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2025Review
- Retracted: Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: Insights From Vietnam.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2025Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes-a promising therapeutic approach to improve neurocognitive disorders in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Comparison of the efficacy of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation combined with and without budesonide/glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate metered dose inhaler in the treatment of acute exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients with COVID-19: A Review.Current nutrition reports · 2025Review
- The Lung-Brain Axis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-Associated Neurocognitive Dysfunction: Mechanistic Insights and Potential Therapeutic Options.International journal of biological sciences · 2025Review
- Association Between Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio/Serum Albumin Ratio and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Results from NHANES 1999-2018.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025Article
8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Systemic inflammatory factors are inconsistently associated with the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the evidence supporting the association between systemic inflammation and the risk of COPD. Pertinent studies were retrieved from PubMed, EmBase, and the Cochrane Library until April 2015. A random-effects model was used to process the data, and the analysis was further stratified by factors affecting these associations. Sensitivity analyses for publication bias were performed. We included 24 observational studies reporting data on 10,677 COPD patients and 28,660 controls. Overall, we noted that COPD was associated with elevated serum CRP (SMD: 1.21; 95%CI: 0.92-1.50; P < 0.001), leukocytes (SMD: 1.07; 95%: 0.25-1.88; P = 0.010), IL-6 (SMD: 0.90; 95%CI: 0.48-1.31; P < 0.001), IL-8 (SMD: 2.34; 95%CI: 0.69-4.00; P = 0.006), and fibrinogen levels (SMD: 0.87; 95%CI: 0.44-1.31; P < 0.001) when compared with control. However, COPD was not significantly associated with TNF-α levels when compared with control (SMD: 0.60; 95%CI: -0.46 to 1.67; P = 0.266). Our findings suggested that COPD was associated with elevated serum CRP, leukocytes, IL-6, IL-8, and fibrinogen, without any significant relationship with TNF-α.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.