ArticleJournal of vaccines & vaccination2016
Classification of Laser Vaccine Adjuvants.
Article in Journal of vaccines & vaccination, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- A pilot clinical trial of a near-infrared laser vaccine adjuvant: safety, tolerability, and cutaneous immune cell trafficking.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019Trial
- Photobiomodulation and nitric oxide signaling.Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry · 2023Review
- Dual near-infrared II laser modulates the cellular redox state of T cells and augments the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022Article
- Near-infrared II photobiomodulation augments nitric oxide bioavailability via phosphorylation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022Article
- Brief exposure of skin to near-infrared laser augments early vaccine responses.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2021Article
- Article
- Review
- Laser adjuvant for vaccination.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020Review
- Brief Exposure of Skin to Near-Infrared Laser Modulates Mast Cell Function and Augments the Immune Response.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018Article
- Laser Adjuvant-Assisted Peptide Vaccine Promotes Skin Mobilization of Dendritic Cells and Enhances Protective CD8Journal of virology · 2018Article
- Topical Application of a Vitamin A Derivative and Its Combination With Non-ablative Fractional Laser Potentiates Cutaneous Influenza Vaccination.Frontiers in microbiology · 2018Article
- Near-Infrared 1064 nm Laser Modulates Migratory Dendritic Cells To Augment the Immune Response to Intradermal Influenza Vaccine.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
An immunologic adjuvant, which enhances the magnitude and quality of immune responses to vaccine antigens, has become an essential part of modern vaccine practice. Chemicals and biologicals have been typically used for this purpose, but there are an increasing number of studies that are being conducted on the vaccine adjuvant effect of laser light on the skin. Currently, four different types or classes of laser devices have been shown to systemically enhance immune responses to intradermal vaccination: ultra-short pulsed lasers, non-pulsed lasers, non-ablative fractional lasers and ablative fractional lasers. Aside from involving the application of laser light to the skin in a manner that minimizes discomfort and damage, each type of laser vaccine adjuvant involves emission parameters, modes of action and immunologic adjuvant effects that are quite distinct from each other. This review provides a summary of the four major classes of "laser vaccine adjuvant" and clarifies and resolves their characteristics as immunologic adjuvants. These aspects of each adjuvant's properties will ultimately help define which laser would be most efficacious in delivering a specific clinical benefit with a specific vaccine.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.