Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27103842›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press)2016

Breast cancer characteristics in very young Egyptian women ≤35 years.

Omar Farouk, Mohamed A Ebrahim, Ahmad Senbel, Ziad Emarah, Waleed Abozeed, Mohamed O Seisa, Summer Mackisack, Salah Abdel Jalil, Safaa Abdelhady

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Breast cancer in women younger than 35 years old.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Prognostic Value of BCL2 in Women Patients with Invasive Breast CancerAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
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  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Omar FaroukSurgical Oncology Unit, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamed A EbrahimMedical Oncology Unit, Oncology Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmad SenbelSurgical Oncology Unit, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ziad EmarahMedical Oncology Unit, Oncology Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Waleed AbozeedClinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamed O SeisaFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Summer MackisackFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Salah Abdel JalilFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Safaa AbdelhadyFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer in very young patients represents a unique issue that needs more attention as the number of cases is increasing and it has special characteristics at presentation, diagnosis, and biologic behaviors which reflect on both treatment strategies and survival. The aim of the current study was to analyze and report the clinico-pathological characteristics and treatment procedures used for breast cancer in very young patients over the last decade in a single Egyptian cancer center. PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective study was conducted in the Oncology Center - Mansoura University, where the data of all breast cancer patients, between September 2006 and August 2015, were reviewed. Among 4,628 patients who were diagnosed with breast cancer during this period, only 300 patients aged ≤35 years had complete registry data. Clinico-pathological characteristics, therapeutic procedures, and survival outcome were reported.

resultsThree hundred and seventy-nine patients (8.19%) were aged ≤35 years at the time of presentation. The age ranged between 21 and 35 years, and the mean age was 31 years (±3 standard deviation). Positive family history of breast cancer was found in 12.3%, and metastatic presentation was seen in 4.7%. The rate of axillary lymph nodes involvement was 75.7%. The estrogen receptor-negative disease was found in 51%, and among 217 patients who did HER2 test, 82 patients (37.8%) were HER2 positive, while triple-negative subtype was found in 57 patients (26.4%). Ki 67 percentage ranged between 3% and 66% (median was 35%). The median disease-free survival was 61 months (95% confidence interval 44-78 months); the 3-year and 5-year disease-free survival were 58% and 50%, respectively. The 3-year and 5-year overall survival were 88% and 68%, respectively.

conclusionVery young Egyptian patients with breast cancer should be given focus and specially studied as the presentation has more aggressive biologic behavior at advanced stages, so the treatment strategies have to be tailored in a very precise manner.

Indexed as

breast cancerEgyptsurvivalvery young

Identifiers

PMID27103842
PMCPMC4827892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.