Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27103799›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2016

Hyaluronan-conjugated liposomes encapsulating gemcitabine for breast cancer stem cells.

Na-Kyung Han, Dae Hwan Shin, Jung Seok Kim, Kwon Yeon Weon, Chang-Young Jang, Jin-Seok Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Protein Marker-Dependent Drug Discovery Targeting Breast Cancer Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  18. The use of chitosan-coated flexible liposomes as a remarkable carrier to enhance the antitumor efficacy of 5-fluorouracil against colorectal cancer.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Na-Kyung HanResearch Center for Cell Fate Control (RCCFC) and College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Dae Hwan ShinResearch Center for Cell Fate Control (RCCFC) and College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Seok KimResearch Center for Cell Fate Control (RCCFC) and College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Kwon Yeon WeonCollege of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongbuk, Korea.
Chang-Young JangResearch Center for Cell Fate Control (RCCFC) and College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Seok KimResearch Center for Cell Fate Control (RCCFC) and College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Sookmyung Women's University · KRCatholic University of Daegu · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigation of potential therapeutics for targeting breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) is important because these cells are regarded as culprit of breast cancer relapse. Accomplishing this kind of strategy requires a specific drug-delivery system using the distinct features of liposomes. Studies on targeted liposomal delivery systems have indicated the conjugation of hyaluronan (HA), a primary ligand for CD44 surface markers, as an appropriate method for targeting BCSCs. For this study, enriched BCSCs were obtained by culturing MCF-7 breast cancer cells in nonadherent conditions. The enriched BCSCs were challenged with HA-conjugated liposomes encapsulating gemcitabine (2, 2-difluoro-2-deoxycytidine, GEM). In vitro study showed that the HA-conjugated liposomes significantly enhanced the cytotoxicity, anti-migration, and anti-colony formation abilities of GEM through targeting of CD44 expressed on BCSCs. In pharmacokinetic study, area under the drug concentration vs time curve (AUC) of the immunoliposomal GEM was 3.5 times higher than that of free GEM, indicating that the HA-conjugated liposomes enhanced the stability of GEM in the bloodstream and therefore prolonged its half-life time. The antitumor effect of the immunoliposomal GEM was 3.3 times higher than that of free GEM in a xenograft mouse model, probably reflecting the unique targeting of the CD44 receptor by HA and the increased cytotoxicity and stability through the liposomal formulation. Furthermore, marginal change in body weight demonstrated that the use of liposomes considerably reduced the systemic toxicity of GEM on normal healthy cells. Taken together, this study demonstrates that HA-conjugated liposomes encapsulating GEM show promise for the therapy of breast cancer in vitro and in a xenograft model by targeting the BCSCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBreast NeoplasmsCell MovementCell ProliferationDeoxycytidineDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleGemcitabineHalf-LifeHumansHyaluronic AcidLiposomesMCF-7 CellsMiceMice, NudeAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineGemcitabineHyaluronic AcidLiposomesbreast cancer stem cellsCD44 surface markerdrug delivery systemEPR effecttargeting

Identifiers

PMID27103799
PMCPMC4827594
OpenAlexW2327420883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.