Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27103798›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2016

Antiviral mechanism of polyanionic carbosilane dendrimers against HIV-1.

Enrique Vacas-Córdoba, Marek Maly, Francisco J De la Mata, Rafael Gómez, Marjorie Pion, M Ángeles Muñoz-Fernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Smart nanoparticles for cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
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  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
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  12. Nanosystems Applied to HIV Infection: Prevention and Treatments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The first multiplication atom-bond connectivity index of molecular structures in drugs.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Enrique Vacas-CórdobaMolecular Immunobiology Laboratory, General Universitary Hospital Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain; Spanish HIV HGM BioBanK, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.
Marek MalyFaculty of Science, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic; Laboratory of Applied Mathematics and Physics (LaMFI), University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Manno, Switzerland.
Francisco J De la MataNetworking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain; Dendrimers for Biomedical Applications Group (BioInDen), University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Rafael GómezNetworking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain; Dendrimers for Biomedical Applications Group (BioInDen), University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Marjorie PionMolecular Immunobiology Laboratory, General Universitary Hospital Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain; Spanish HIV HGM BioBanK, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.
M Ángeles Muñoz-FernándezMolecular Immunobiology Laboratory, General Universitary Hospital Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain; Spanish HIV HGM BioBanK, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanotechnology-derived platforms, such as dendrimers, are very attractive in several biological applications. In the case of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, polyanionic carbosilane dendrimers have shown great potential as antiviral agents in the development of novel microbicides to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV-1. In this work, we studied the mechanism of two sulfated and naphthylsulfonated functionalized carbosilane dendrimers, G3-S16 and G2-NF16. They are able to inhibit viral infection at fusion and thus at the entry step. Both compounds impede the binding of viral particles to target cell surface and membrane fusion through the blockage of gp120-CD4 interaction. In addition, and for the first time, we demonstrate that dendrimers can inhibit cell-to-cell HIV transmission and difficult infectious synapse formation. Thus, carbosilane dendrimers' mode of action is a multifactorial process targeting several proteins from viral envelope and from host cells that could block HIV infection at different stages during the first step of infection.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDendrimersHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansMembrane FusionModels, MolecularPolyelectrolytesPolymersSilanesVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentscarbosilaneDendrimersHIV Envelope Protein gp120PolyelectrolytesPolymersSilanescarbosilane dendrimerHIVmechanismmicrobicidenanotechnology

Identifiers

PMID27103798
PMCPMC4827595

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.