Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27102712›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Essential role for a novel population of binucleated mammary epithelial cells in lactation.

Anne C Rios, Nai Yang Fu, Paul R Jamieson, Bhupinder Pal, Lachlan Whitehead, Kevin R Nicholas, Geoffrey J Lindeman, Jane E Visvader

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Benchmarking Ploidy Estimation Methods for Bulk and Single-Cell Whole Genome Sequencing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Identification of nanoparticle infiltration in human breast milk: Chemical profiles and trajectory pathways.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Intramammary Labeling of Epithelial Cell Division.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anne C RiosStem Cells and Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Nai Yang FuStem Cells and Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Paul R JamiesonStem Cells and Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Bhupinder PalStem Cells and Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Lachlan WhiteheadImaging Laboratory, Systems Biology and Personalised Medicine Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-9642
Kevin R NicholasDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
Geoffrey J LindemanStem Cells and Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-2416
Jane E VisvaderStem Cells and Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
The University of Melbourne · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUMonash University · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammary gland represents a unique tissue to study organogenesis as it predominantly develops in the post-natal animal and undergoes dramatic morphogenetic changes during puberty and the reproductive cycle. The physiological function of the mammary gland is to produce milk to sustain the newborn. Here we view the lactating gland through three-dimensional confocal imaging of intact tissue. We observed that the majority of secretory alveolar cells are binucleated. These cells first arise in very late pregnancy due to failure of cytokinesis and are larger than mononucleated cells. Augmented expression of Aurora kinase-A and Polo-like kinase-1 at the lactogenic switch likely mediates the formation of binucleated cells. Our findings demonstrate an important physiological role for polyploid mammary epithelial cells in lactation, and based on their presence in five different species, suggest that binucleated cells evolved to maximize milk production and promote the survival of offspring across all mammalian species.

Indexed as

AnimalsAurora Kinase ABreast FeedingCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell NucleusCell SizeCytokinesisEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansLactationMammary Glands, AnimalMammary Glands, HumanMiceAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase ACell Cycle ProteinsPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27102712
PMCPMC4844753
OpenAlexW2340440740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.