Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27102022›Full record

ArticleGlobal heart2016

Hypertension Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control in Selected LMIC Communities: Results From the NHLBI/UHG Network of Centers of Excellence for Chronic Diseases.

Vilma E Irazola, Laura Gutierrez, Gerald Bloomfield, Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco, Prabhakaran Dorairaj, Thomas Gaziano, Naomi S Levitt, J Jaime Miranda, Antonio Bernabe Ortiz, Krisela Steyn and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global heart, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05524987 (Addressing HyperteNsion and Diabetes Through Community-Engaged Systems in Puno, Peru), which is not on this map. Cited by 73 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05524987 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Addressing HyperteNsion and Diabetes Through Community-Engaged Systems in Puno, Peru (ANDES Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Peruana Cayetano HerediaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled1,068ConditionsHypertension, DiabetesArmsANDES INTERVENTION
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Dietary Sources of Salt in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Vilma E IrazolaCentro de Excelencia en Salud Cardiovascular para el Cono Sur, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address: virazola@iecs.org.ar.
Laura GutierrezCentro de Excelencia en Salud Cardiovascular para el Cono Sur, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Gerald BloomfieldDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Rodrigo M Carrillo-LarcoCRONICAS Center of Excellence for Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Prabhakaran DorairajPublic Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India; Centre for Chronic Disease Control, Gurgaon, India.
Thomas GazianoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Center for Health Decision Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Naomi S LevittChronic Disease Initiative for Africa, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Diabetic Medicine and Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
J Jaime MirandaCRONICAS Center of Excellence for Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Antonio Bernabe OrtizCRONICAS Center of Excellence for Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Krisela SteynChronic Disease Initiative for Africa, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Yangfeng WuThe George Institute for Global Health at Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China; Peking University Clinical Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing, China.
Denis XavierSt. John's Medical College and Research Institute, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Lijing L YanThe George Institute for Global Health at Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China; Duke Global Health Institute and Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China.
Jiang HeDepartment of Epidemiology, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Adolfo RubinsteinCentro de Excelencia en Salud Cardiovascular para el Cono Sur, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900029CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900030C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide. The prevalence of this public health problem is increasing in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in both urban and rural communities.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to examine hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in adults 35 to 74 years of age from urban and rural communities in LMICs in Africa, Asia, and South America.

methodsThe authors analyzed data from 7 population-based cross-sectional studies in selected communities in 9 LMICs that were conducted between 2008 and 2013. Age- and sex-standardized prevalence rates of pre-hypertension and hypertension were calculated. The prevalence rates of awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension were estimated overall and by subgroups of age, sex, and educational level.

resultsIn selected communities, age- and sex-standardized prevalence rates of hypertension among men and women 35 to 74 years of age were 49.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 42.3% to 57.4%) in Kenya, 54.9% (95% CI: 51.3% to 58.4%) in South Africa, 52.5% (95% CI: 50.1% to 54.8%) in China, 32.5% (95% CI: 31.7% to 33.3%) in India, 42.3% (95% CI: 40.4% to 44.2%) in Pakistan, 45.4% (95% CI: 43.6% to 47.2%) in Argentina, 39.9% (95% CI: 37.8% to 42.1%) in Chile, 19.2% (95% CI: 17.8% to 20.5%) in Peru, and 44.1% (95% CI: 41.6% to 46.6%) in Uruguay. The proportion of awareness varied from 33.5% in India to 69.0% in Peru, the proportion of treatment among those who were aware of their hypertension varied from 70.8% in South Africa to 93.3% in Pakistan, and the proportion of blood pressure control varied from 5.3% in China to 45.9% in Peru.

conclusionsThe prevalence of hypertension varies widely in different communities. The rates of awareness, treatment, and control also differ in different settings. There is a clear need to focus on increasing hypertension awareness and control in LMICs.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsArgentinaChileChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionIndiaKenyaMaleMiddle AgedAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID27102022
PMCPMC4843831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.