Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27101785›Full record

ArticleHistopathology2016

Immunophenotypic features of dedifferentiated endometrial carcinoma - insights from BRG1/INI1-deficient tumours.

Lien N Hoang, Yow-Shan Lee, Anthony N Karnezis, Basile Tessier-Cloutier, Noorah Almandani, Mackenzie Coatham, C Blake Gilks, Robert A Soslow, Colin J R Stewart, Martin Köbel and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Histopathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Molecular subtypes and genomic landscape of undifferentiated and dedifferentiated endometrial cancer.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. DICER1-associated sarcomas: towards a unified nomenclature.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Fraxetin inhibits the proliferation of RL95-2 cells through regulation of metabolism.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. SMARCA4 inactivation defines a subset of undifferentiated uterine sarcomas with rhabdoid and small cell features and germline mutation association.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. High Frequency of Ovarian Cyst Development in VhlThe American journal of pathology · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. SMARCA4-deficient thoracic sarcoma: a distinctive clinicopathological entity with undifferentiated rhabdoid morphology and aggressive behavior.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Lien N HoangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, and Genetic Pathology Evaluation Center, Vancouver General Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Yow-Shan LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Anthony N KarnezisDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, and Genetic Pathology Evaluation Center, Vancouver General Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Basile Tessier-CloutierDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, and Genetic Pathology Evaluation Center, Vancouver General Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Noorah AlmandaniDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, and Genetic Pathology Evaluation Center, Vancouver General Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Mackenzie CoathamDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
C Blake GilksDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, and Genetic Pathology Evaluation Center, Vancouver General Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Robert A SoslowDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Colin J R StewartDepartment of Histopathology, King Edward Memorial Hospital and School for Women's and Infants' Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Martin KöbelDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Calgary Laboratory Services and University of Calgary, Calgary.
Cheng-Han LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Royal Alexandra Hospital and University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. chlee2@ualberta.ca.
Vancouver General Hospital · CACalgary Laboratory Services · CACathay General Hospital · TWKing Edward Memorial Hospital · AUMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USRoyal Alexandra Hospital · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDedifferentiated endometrial carcinoma (DDEC) is defined by the presence of an undifferentiated carcinoma together with an endometrioid carcinoma. Inactivation of SMARCA4 (BRG1) and inactivation of SMARCB1 (INI1) were recently described as potential mechanisms underlying the histological dedifferentiation. The aim of this study was to characterize the immunophenotypic features of DDECs, particularly in cases with prototypical histological and molecular features (BRG1/INI1 deficiency). METHODS AND

resultsWe evaluated PAX8, oestrogen receptor (ER) and p53 immunostaining in the endometrioid and the undifferentiated components of 20 BRG1/INI1-deficient DDECs and 15 BRG1/INI1-intact DDECs, and compared the results with those of 23 grade 3 endometrioid carcinomas. The differentiated endometrioid component was positive for PAX8 and/or ER in 19 of 20 BRG1/INI1-deficient DDECs, whereas the corresponding undifferentiated component of all 20 tumours showed a complete absence of PAX8 and ER staining. All except one of the BRG1/INI1-deficient tumours showed a wild-type p53 staining pattern. PAX8 and ER expression in the undifferentiated component was absent in 67% and 80% of BRG1/INI1-intact DDECs, respectively, whereas 47% of the BRG1/INI1-intact DDECs showed a mutated p53 staining pattern. In comparison, absent PAX8 expression and absent ER expression were each observed in the more solid area of 48% and 48% of grade 3 endometrioid carcinomas.

conclusionsThe consistent absence of PAX8 and ER expression in molecularly defined (BRG1/INI1-deficient) DDECs suggests that the loss of PAX8 and ER expression is a fundamental feature of dedifferentiation. The frequent findings of a mutated p53 staining pattern in BRG1/INI1-intact DDECs indicate that BRG1/INI1-intact DDECs may be biologically different from BRG1/INI1-deficient tumours.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, EndometrioidCell DedifferentiationDNA HelicasesEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryImmunophenotypingMiddle AgedNuclear ProteinsPAX8 Transcription FactorReceptors, EstrogenBiomarkers, TumorDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsPAX8 protein, humanPAX8 Transcription FactorReceptors, EstrogenSMARCA4 protein, humanSMARCB1 ProteinSMARCB1 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53BRG1dedifferentiated carcinomaendometrial cancerINI1PAX8SMARCA4SMARCB1undifferentiated carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID27101785
PMCPMC5516928
OpenAlexW2341417211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.