Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27101143›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Sar1, a Novel Regulator of ER-Mitochondrial Contact Sites.

Karin B Ackema, Cristina Prescianotto-Baschong, Jürgen Hench, Shyi Chyi Wang, Zhi Hui Chia, Heidi Mergentaler, Fredéric Bard, Stephan Frank, Anne Spang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Karin B AckemaGrowth and Development, Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Cristina Prescianotto-BaschongGrowth and Development, Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Jürgen HenchDivision of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Shyi Chyi WangInstitute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore 138673, Singapore.
Zhi Hui ChiaInstitute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore 138673, Singapore.
Heidi MergentalerGrowth and Development, Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Fredéric BardInstitute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore 138673, Singapore.
Stephan FrankDivision of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Anne SpangGrowth and Development, Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2387-6203

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-mitochondrial contact sites play a pivotal role in exchange of lipids and ions between the two organelles. How size and function of these contact sites are regulated remains elusive. Here we report a previously unanticipated, but conserved role of the small GTPase Sar1 in the regulation of ER-mitochondrial contact site size. Activated Sar1 introduces membrane curvature through its N-terminal amphiphatic helix at the ER-mitochondria interphase and thereby reducing contact size. Conversely, the S. cerevisiae N3-Sar1 mutant, in which curvature induction is decreased, caused an increase in ER-mitochondrial contacts. As a consequence, ER tubules are no longer able to mark the prospective scission site on mitochondria, thereby impairing mitochondrial dynamics. Consistently, blocking mitochondrial fusion partially rescued, whereas deletion of the dynamin-like protein enhanced the phenotype in the sar1D32G mutant. We conclude that Sar1 regulates the size of ER-mitochondria contact sites through its effects on membrane curvature.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsConserved SequenceDynaminsEndoplasmic ReticulumGene Expression RegulationGTP PhosphohydrolasesHeLa CellsHumansIntracellular MembranesIon TransportLipid MetabolismMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsdynamin-related protein 1, C elegansDynaminsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSAR1A protein, humanSAR-1 protein, C elegansSAR1 protein, S cerevisiaeVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27101143
PMCPMC4839682

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.