Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27100869›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2016

Single-Cell Co-expression Analysis Reveals Distinct Functional Modules, Co-regulation Mechanisms and Clinical Outcomes.

Jie Wang, Shuli Xia, Brian Arand, Heng Zhu, Raghu Machiraju, Kun Huang, Hongkai Ji, Jiang Qian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. On the same side: VISTA and its ligands interact in cis on the cell surface.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Gene set optimization for single cell transcriptomics.Computational intelligence methods for bioinformatics and biostatistics : ... international meeting, CIBB ... : revised selected papers. CIBB (Meeting) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jie WangThe Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Shuli XiaDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Brian ArandDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Heng ZhuThe Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Raghu MachirajuDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Kun HuangDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Hongkai JiDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Jiang QianThe Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
The Ohio State University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Computational Tools for Mining Large Amounts of ChIP and Gene Expression DataR01HG006282 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JI, HONGKAI · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Methyl-CpG-dependent transcription factor function in human gliomaR01NS091165 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI XIA, SHULI · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Differential Regulatory Networks in Disease: Application to Macular DegenerationR01EY024580 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI QIAN, JIANG · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Epigenetics-mediated transcription regulation in mammalsR01GM111514 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI QIAN, JIANG, ZHOU, FENGQUAN · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
Informatics Links Between Histological Features and Genetics in CancerU01CA188547 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, KUN · 2015 to 2017
$1.2M
Integrative Analyses of Eye Disease Using Genetic and Epigenetic DatasetsR01EY023188 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MERBS, SHANNATH L, QIAN, JIANG · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA188547NEI NIH HHS EY023188NEI NIH HHS EY024580NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023188NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024580NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006282NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG006282NIGMS NIH HHS GM111514NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111514NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Co-expression analysis has been employed to predict gene function, identify functional modules, and determine tumor subtypes. Previous co-expression analysis was mainly conducted at bulk tissue level. It is unclear whether co-expression analysis at the single-cell level will provide novel insights into transcriptional regulation. Here we developed a computational approach to compare glioblastoma expression profiles at the single-cell level with those obtained from bulk tumors. We found that the co-expressed genes observed in single cells and bulk tumors have little overlap and show distinct characteristics. The co-expressed genes identified in bulk tumors tend to have similar biological functions, and are enriched for intrachromosomal interactions with synchronized promoter activity. In contrast, single-cell co-expressed genes are enriched for known protein-protein interactions, and are regulated through interchromosomal interactions. Moreover, gene members of some protein complexes are co-expressed only at the bulk level, while those of other complexes are co-expressed at both single-cell and bulk levels. Finally, we identified a set of co-expressed genes that can predict the survival of glioblastoma patients. Our study highlights that comparative analyses of single-cell and bulk gene expression profiles enable us to identify functional modules that are regulated at different levels and hold great translational potential.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsComputational BiologyComputer SimulationGlioblastomaHumansMaleModels, GeneticMultigene FamilyPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsProtein Interaction MapsSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID27100869
PMCPMC4839722
OpenAlexW2339449699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.