Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27100290›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

HIV-1 Promoter Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Are Associated with Clinical Disease Severity.

Michael R Nonnemacher, Vanessa Pirrone, Rui Feng, Brian Moldover, Shendra Passic, Benjamas Aiamkitsumrit, Will Dampier, Adam Wojno, Evelyn Kilareski, Brandon Blakey and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael R NonnemacherDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Vanessa PirroneDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Rui FengDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Brian MoldoverB-Tech Consulting, Ltd., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Shendra PassicDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Benjamas AiamkitsumritDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Will DampierDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Adam WojnoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Evelyn KilareskiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Brandon BlakeyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Tse-Sheun Jade KuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Sonia ShahDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Neil T SullivanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jeffrey M JacobsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Brian WigdahlDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Institute for Molecular Medicine · USDrexel University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary And Translational Research Training In NeurohivT32MH079785 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Kamel Khalili · 2008 to 2026
$5.4M
High Specificity HIV-1 Markers Predictive of Neuro-AIDSR01DA019807 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI WIGDAHL, BRIAN · 2004 to 2014
$5.1M
NEUROLOGICAL &LYMPHOID FACTORS IN HIV1 LTR ACTIVATIONR01NS032092 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI WIGDAHL, BRIAN · 1993 to 2011
$3.9M
Co-evolution of HIV-1 Regulators in CNS DiseaseR01NS046263 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI WIGDAHL, BRIAN · 2004 to 2009
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS DA19807NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019807NIMH NIH HHS 5T32MH079785NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH079785NINDS NIH HHS NS32092NINDS NIH HHS NS46263NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032092NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The large majority of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) markers of disease progression/severity previously identified have been associated with alterations in host genetic and immune responses, with few studies focused on viral genetic markers correlate with changes in disease severity. This study presents a cross-sectional/longitudinal study of HIV-1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) contained within the viral promoter or long terminal repeat (LTR) in patients within the Drexel Medicine CNS AIDS Research and Eradication Study (CARES) Cohort. HIV-1 LTR SNPs were found to associate with the classical clinical disease parameters CD4+ T-cell count and log viral load. They were found in both defined and undefined transcription factor binding sites of the LTR. A novel SNP identified at position 108 in a known COUP (chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter)/AP1 transcription factor binding site was significantly correlated with binding phenotypes that are potentially the underlying cause of the associated clinical outcome (increase in viral load and decrease in CD4+ T-cell count).

Indexed as

Binding SitesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Long Terminal RepeatHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticSeverity of Illness IndexTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID27100290
PMCPMC4839606
OpenAlexW2341588587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.