Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27100197›Full record

ArticleNeuron2016

Cholinergic Mesopontine Signals Govern Locomotion and Reward through Dissociable Midbrain Pathways.

Cheng Xiao, Jounhong Ryan Cho, Chunyi Zhou, Jennifer B Treweek, Ken Chan, Sheri L McKinney, Bin Yang, Viviana Gradinaru

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Muscarinic Receptor Activation Preferentially Inhibits Rebound in Vulnerable Dopaminergic Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  11. Generation and Characterization of a NovelThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Mesencephalic Locomotor Region: Multiple Cell Types, Multiple Behavioral Roles, and Multiple Implications for Disease.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheng XiaoDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Jounhong Ryan ChoComputation and Neural Systems, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Chunyi ZhouDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Jennifer B TreweekDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Ken ChanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Sheri L McKinneyDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Bin YangDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Viviana GradinaruDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address: viviana@caltech.edu.
California Institute of Technology · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRYT32GM007616 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI STERNBERG, PAUL WARREN · 1985 to 2019
$22.9M
Neuromodulation and Neurodegeneration: the Missing Link and Mechanisms of ActionDP2NS087949 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRADINARU, VIVIANA · 2013 to 2019
$4.1M
Time-Reversal Optical Focusing for Noninvasive OptogeneticsU01NS090577 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRADINARU, VIVIANA, YANG, CHANGHUEI · 2014 to 2016
$2.0M
Intact Circuit Assessment of Aging Dopamine Neurons vis Optogenetics and CLARITYR01AG047664 · NIA · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRADINARU, VIVIANA · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Engineering Microbial Opsins for Neuroscience via Structure-Guided RecombinationR21MH103824 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ARNOLD, FRANCES H, GRADINARU, VIVIANA · 2014 to 2015
$458k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047664NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007616NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH103824NINDS NIH HHS DP2 NS087949NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS090577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mesopontine tegmentum, including the pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei (PPN and LDT), provides major cholinergic inputs to midbrain and regulates locomotion and reward. To delineate the underlying projection-specific circuit mechanisms, we employed optogenetics to control mesopontine cholinergic neurons at somata and at divergent projections within distinct midbrain areas. Bidirectional manipulation of PPN cholinergic cell bodies exerted opposing effects on locomotor behavior and reinforcement learning. These motor and reward effects were separable via limiting photostimulation to PPN cholinergic terminals in the ventral substantia nigra pars compacta (vSNc) or to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), respectively. LDT cholinergic neurons also form connections with vSNc and VTA neurons; however, although photo-excitation of LDT cholinergic terminals in the VTA caused positive reinforcement, LDT-to-vSNc modulation did not alter locomotion or reward. Therefore, the selective targeting of projection-specific mesopontine cholinergic pathways may offer increased benefit in treating movement and addiction disorders.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsCholinergic NeuronsLocomotionMesencephalonNeural PathwaysPars CompactaRatsTegmentum MesencephaliVentral Tegmental Areacholinergic neuronconditioned place preferencelaterodorsal tegmental nucleuslocomotionmesopontine tegmentumoptogeneticspedunculopontine nucleusretrograde tracingsubstantia nigra pars compactaventral tegmental area

Identifiers

PMID27100197
PMCPMC4840478
OpenAlexW2339071900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.