Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27099961›Full record

ArticlePaediatric drugs2016

Product Substitution as a Way Forward in Avoiding Potentially Harmful Excipients in Neonates.

Georgi Nellis, Tuuli Metsvaht, Heili Varendi, Jana Lass, Jennifer Duncan, Anthony J Nunn, Mark A Turner, Irja Lutsar

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Article in Paediatric drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Georgi NellisInstitute of Microbiology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. georgi.nellis@kliinikum.ee.
Tuuli MetsvahtInstitute of Microbiology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Heili VarendiNeonatal Unit, Children's Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, N. Lunini 6, Tartu, 51014, Estonia.
Jana LassPharmacy Department, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.
Jennifer DuncanAlder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Anthony J NunnAlder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Mark A TurnerNeonatal Unit, Liverpool Women's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Irja LutsarInstitute of Microbiology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_G1100158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur objectives were to explore the possibility of avoiding neonatal exposure to potentially harmful excipients of interest (EOI)-parabens, polysorbate 80, propylene glycol, benzoates, saccharin sodium, sorbitol and ethanol-through product substitution in Europe.

methodsWe performed a 3-day service evaluation survey and a 1-day point prevalence study in 20 and 21 European countries, respectively. Analysis included active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) used in ≥10 % of units. We calculated the potential reduction in number of products with EOI through substitution in three stages: (1) similar API and route of administration, (2) plus similar dosage form and (3) plus similar strength. The reduction of individual exposure was analysed according to the second-stage criteria.

resultsWe identified 137 products for 25 APIs that contained EOI. Substitution with EOI-free product(s) was available for 88 % (n = 120), 66 % (n = 91) and 31 % (n = 42) of products according to the first-, second- and third-stage criteria, respectively. Overall, 456 (63 % of 726) neonates received products containing EOI. Substitution of the products that had alternatives with similar API and dosage form would reduce the number of exposed neonates from 456 to 257 (44 % reduction).

conclusionsEOI-free formulations are available for a substantial number of products currently used in European neonates. Replacement of only the most frequently used products may spare almost half of neonates from unnecessary exposure to EOI.

Indexed as

Chemistry, PharmaceuticalEuropeExcipientsHumansInfant, NewbornExcipients

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.