Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27099959›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2016

Impulsivity moderates the effects of movie alcohol portrayals on adolescents' willingness to drink.

Frederick X Gibbons, John H Kingsbury, Thomas A Wills, Stephanie D Finneran, Sonya Dal Cin, Meg Gerrard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Individual Variables Involved in Perceived Pressure for Adolescent Drinking.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  4. Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity Can Increase Exposure to Risky Media and Moderate Its Effects on Adolescent Risk Behaviors.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2019
    Article
  5. Real-time social stress response and subsequent alcohol use initiation among female adolescents.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Frederick X GibbonsDepartment of Psychological Sciences.
John H KingsburyMinnesota Department of Health.
Thomas A WillsUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center.
Stephanie D FinneranDepartment of Psychological Sciences.
Sonya Dal CinDepartment of Communications.
Meg GerrardDepartment of Psychological Sciences.

Funding

RESEARCH DESIGN AND BIOSTATISTICS COREU54MD007584 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEDGES, JERRIS ROBERT, MOKUAU, NOREEN · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
Health Behaviors among Young Black Adults: Risk and ResilienceR01DA021898 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI GIBBONS, FREDERICK X · 2008 to 2018
$8.6M
Self-Control as a Moderator for Effects of Mass Media on Adolescent Substance UseR01CA153154 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI GIBBONS, FREDERICK X, WILLS, THOMAS A · 2010 to 2014
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA153154NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021898NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined impulsivity as a moderator of adolescents' reactions to positive versus negative portrayals of drinking in American movie clips. Impulsivity, along with willingness and intentions to drink in the future, were assessed in a pretest session. In the experimental sessions, adolescents viewed a series of clips that showed drinking associated with either positive outcomes (e.g., social facilitation) or negative outcomes (fights, arguments). A third group viewed clips with similar positive or negative outcomes, but no alcohol consumption. All participants then responded to an implicit measure of attentional bias regarding alcohol (a dot probe), followed by explicit alcohol measures (self-reports of willingness and intentions to drink). Hypotheses, based on dual-processing theories, were: (a) high-impulsive adolescents would respond more favorably than low-impulsive adolescents to the positive clips, but not the negative clips; and (b) this difference in reactions to the positive clips would be larger on the willingness than the intention measures. Results supported the hypotheses: Adolescents high in impulsivity reported the highest willingness to drink in the positive-clip condition, but were slightly less willing than others in the negative-clip condition. In addition, results on the dot probe task indicated that RTs to alcohol words were negatively correlated with changes in alcohol willingness, but not intention; that is, the faster their response to the alcohol words, the more their willingness increased. The results highlight the utility of a dual-processing perspective on media influence. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Motion PicturesAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMale

Identifiers

PMID27099959
PMCPMC5293373

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.