Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27099757›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2016

Cancer patients participating in a lifestyle intervention during chemotherapy greatly over-report their physical activity level: a validation study.

Karianne Vassbakk-Brovold, Christian Kersten, Liv Fegran, Odd Mjåland, Svein Mjåland, Stephen Seiler, Sveinung Berntsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. A Retrospective Cohort Study of Physical Activity and Survival in Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
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  14. Integrating behaviour change techniques into a video intervention to promote physical activity during cancer treatment (VidEx): a qualitative, theory-informed study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karianne Vassbakk-BrovoldOncologic Department, Southern Hospital Trust, Postbox 416, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway ; Department of Health and Sport Science, University of Agder, Postbox 422, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
Christian KerstenOncologic Department, Southern Hospital Trust, Postbox 416, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
Liv FegranOncologic Department, Southern Hospital Trust, Postbox 416, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway ; Department of Health and Nursing Science, University of Agder, Postbox 422, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
Odd MjålandSurgical Department, Southern Hospital Trust, Postbox 416, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
Svein MjålandOncologic Department, Southern Hospital Trust, Postbox 416, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
Stephen SeilerDepartment of Health and Sport Science, University of Agder, Postbox 422, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
Sveinung BerntsenDepartment of Health and Sport Science, University of Agder, Postbox 422, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
Hospital of Southern Norway · NOUniversity of Agder · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-sf) is a validated questionnaire used to assess physical activity (PA) in healthy adults and commonly used in both apparently healthy adults and cancer patients. However, the IPAQ-sf has not been previously validated in cancer patients undergoing oncologic treatment. The objective of the present study was to compare IPAQ-sf with objective measures of physical activity (PA) in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

methodsThe present study was part of a 12-month prospective individualized lifestyle intervention focusing on diet, PA, stress management and smoking cessation in 100 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. During the first two months of the lifestyle intervention, participants were wearing an activity monitor (SenseWear™ Armband (SWA)) for five consecutive days while receiving chemotherapy before completing the IPAQ-sf. From SWA, Moderate-to-Vigorous intensity PA (MVPA) in bouts ≥10 min was compared with self-reported MVPA from the IPAQ-sf. Analyses both included and excluded walking in MVPA from the IPAQ-sf. Results were extrapolated to a wearing time of seven days.

resultsSixty-six patients completed IPAQ-sf and wore the SWA over five days. Mean difference and limit of agreement between the IPAQ-sf and SWA including walking was 662 (±1719) min(.)wk(-1). When analyzing time spent in the different intensity levels separately, IPAQ-sf reported significantly higher levels of moderate (602 min(.)wk(-1), p = 0.001) and vigorous (60 min(.)wk(-1), p = 0.001) PA compared to SWA.

conclusionsCancer patients participating in a lifestyle intervention during chemotherapy reported 366 % higher MVPA level from the past seven days using IPAQ-sf compared to objective measures. The IPAQ-sf appears insufficient when assessing PA level in cancer patients undergoing oncologic treatment. Activity monitors or other objective tools should alternatively be considered, when assessing PA in this population.

Indexed as

AccelerometerCancer patientIPAQOncologyPhysical activityValidation

Identifiers

PMID27099757
PMCPMC4837555
OpenAlexW2339032872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.