Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27099568›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2016

Ramadan fasting does not adversely affect neuromuscular performances and reaction times in trained karate athletes.

Nidhal Zarrouk, Omar Hammouda, Imed Latiri, Hela Adala, Ezzedine Bouhlel, Haithem Rebai, Mohamed Dogui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Effects of Ramadan on cognitive functions in young boys.The Libyan journal of medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sleep Quality and Performance in Professional Athletes Fasting during the Month of Ramadan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Immunological Modulation in Long-Term Karate Practitioners.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Article
  13. Training time frame, a possible key to literature discrepancy on fasting athletes.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nidhal ZarroukResearch Laboratory: "Medical Imaging Technologies" (LR 12ES06, TIM), Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia ; Research Unit: "Education, Motricity, Sports and Health" (UR 15JS01), Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Omar HammoudaResearch Laboratory: "Equipe de Physiologie, Biomécanique et Imagerie du Mouvement" (CeRSM, EA 2931), UFR STAPS, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, 200 avenue de la République, 92000 Nanterre, France.
Imed LatiriResearch Unit: "Exercise Physiology and Pathophysiology: from the Integrated to the Molecular Biology, Medicine and Health" (UR 12ES06), Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Hela AdalaResearch Laboratory: "Sport Performance Optimization", National Center of Medicine and Sciences in Sport (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.
Ezzedine BouhlelResearch Unit: "Exercise Physiology and Pathophysiology: from the Integrated to the Molecular Biology, Medicine and Health" (UR 12ES06), Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Haithem RebaiResearch Unit: "Education, Motricity, Sports and Health" (UR 15JS01), Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Mohamed DoguiResearch Laboratory: "Medical Imaging Technologies" (LR 12ES06, TIM), Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
University of Monastir · TNUniversity of Sousse · TNCentre National de la Médecine et des Sciences des Sports · TNUniversité Paris Nanterre · FRUniversity of Sfax · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study aimed to investigate the concomitant effects of Ramadan intermittent fast (RIF) and muscle fatigue on neuromuscular performances and reaction times in young trained athletes.

methodsEight karate players (17.2 ± 0.5 years) were tested on three sessions: during a control period (S1: one week before Ramadan), and during the first (S2) and the fourth week of RIF (S3). Dietary intake and anthropometric measurements were assessed before each session. During each test session, participants performed maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVC) and a submaximal contraction at 75 % MVC until exhaustion (T lim ) of the right elbow flexors. Surface electromyography was recorded from biceps brachii muscle during MVC and T lim . Simple (SRT) and choice (CRT) reaction times were evaluated at rest and just after T lim in a random order.

resultsThe total daily energy (S2: +19.5 %, p < 0.05; S3: +27.4 %, p < 0.01) and water (S2: +26.8 %, p < 0.01; S3: +23.2 %, p < 0.05) intake were significantly increased during RIF. However, neither body mass nor body mass index was altered by RIF (F (2,14) = 0.80, p = 0.47 and F (2,14) = 0.78, p = 0.48, respectively). In addition, T lim (F (2,14) = 2.53, p = 0.12), MVC (F (2,14) = 0.51, p = 0.61) and associated electrical activity (F (2,14) = 0.13, p = 0.88) as well as neuromuscular efficiency (F (2,14) = 0.27, p = 0.76) were maintained during RIF. Moreover, neither SRT nor CRT was affected by RIF (F (2,14) = 1.82, p = 0.19 and F (2,14) = 0.26, p = 0.78, respectively) or neuromuscular fatigue (F (1,7) = 0.0002, p = 0.98 and F (1,7) = 3.78, p = 0.09, respectively).

conclusionsThe present results showed that RIF did not adversely affect the neuromuscular performances and anthropometric parameters of elite karate athletes who were undertaking their usual training schedule. In addition, neither RIF nor neuromuscular fatigue poorly affects reaction times in elite karate athletes.

Indexed as

AthletesFastingIslamAdaptation, PhysiologicalAthletic PerformanceHumansIsometric ContractionMaleMartial ArtsMuscle FatigueMuscle, SkeletalPhysical EnduranceReaction TimeCognitive performanceElectromyographyKarateRamadan fastingReaction timeStrength

Identifiers

PMID27099568
PMCPMC4837563
OpenAlexW2339170823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.