Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27099445›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2016

Risk of lymph node metastasis in mixed-type early gastric cancer determined by the extent of the poorly differentiated component.

Chung-Su Hwang, Sangjeong Ahn, Bong-Eun Lee, So-Jeong Lee, Ahrong Kim, Chang In Choi, Dae Hwan Kim, Tae-Yong Jeon, Gwang Ha Kim, Geum Am Song and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  10. Expression of p27 and p16 and their clinical significance in gastric cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
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  13. Adenocarcinoma with Mixed Subtypes in the Early and Advanced Gastric Cancer.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2021
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  18. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chung-Su HwangChung-Su Hwang, Sangjeong Ahn, So-Jeong Lee, Ahrong Kim, Do Youn Park, Department of Pathology, Pusan National University Hospital and Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan 602-739, South Korea.
Sangjeong AhnChung-Su Hwang, Sangjeong Ahn, So-Jeong Lee, Ahrong Kim, Do Youn Park, Department of Pathology, Pusan National University Hospital and Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan 602-739, South Korea.
Bong-Eun LeeChung-Su Hwang, Sangjeong Ahn, So-Jeong Lee, Ahrong Kim, Do Youn Park, Department of Pathology, Pusan National University Hospital and Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan 602-739, South Korea.
So-Jeong LeeChung-Su Hwang, Sangjeong Ahn, So-Jeong Lee, Ahrong Kim, Do Youn Park, Department of Pathology, Pusan National University Hospital and Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan 602-739, South Korea.
Ahrong KimChung-Su Hwang, Sangjeong Ahn, So-Jeong Lee, Ahrong Kim, Do Youn Park, Department of Pathology, Pusan National University Hospital and Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan 602-739, South Korea.
Chang In ChoiChung-Su Hwang, Sangjeong Ahn, So-Jeong Lee, Ahrong Kim, Do Youn Park, Department of Pathology, Pusan National University Hospital and Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan 602-739, South Korea.
Dae Hwan KimChung-Su Hwang, Sangjeong Ahn, So-Jeong Lee, Ahrong Kim, Do Youn Park, Department of Pathology, Pusan National University Hospital and Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan 602-739, South Korea.
Tae-Yong JeonChung-Su Hwang, Sangjeong Ahn, So-Jeong Lee, Ahrong Kim, Do Youn Park, Department of Pathology, Pusan National University Hospital and Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan 602-739, South Korea.
Gwang Ha KimChung-Su Hwang, Sangjeong Ahn, So-Jeong Lee, Ahrong Kim, Do Youn Park, Department of Pathology, Pusan National University Hospital and Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan 602-739, South Korea.
Geum Am SongChung-Su Hwang, Sangjeong Ahn, So-Jeong Lee, Ahrong Kim, Do Youn Park, Department of Pathology, Pusan National University Hospital and Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan 602-739, South Korea.
Do Youn ParkChung-Su Hwang, Sangjeong Ahn, So-Jeong Lee, Ahrong Kim, Do Youn Park, Department of Pathology, Pusan National University Hospital and Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan 602-739, South Korea.
Pusan National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo predict the rate of lymph node (LN) metastasis in diffuse- and mixed-type early gastric cancers (EGC) for guidelines of the treatment.

methodsWe reviewed 550 cases of EGC with diffuse- and mixed-type histology. We investigated the clinicopathological factors and histopathological components that influence the probability of LN metastasis, including sex, age, site, gross type, presence of ulceration, tumour size, depth of invasion, perineural invasion, lymphovascular invasion, and LN metastasis status. We reviewed all slides and estimated the proportions of each tumour component; pure diffuse type, mixed-predominantly diffuse type (diffuse > intestinal type), mixed-predominantly intestinal type (intestinal > diffuse type), and mixed diffuse = intestinal type. We calculated the extents of the respective components.

resultsLN metastasis was observed in 12.9% (71/550) of early gastric cancers cases [15/288 mucosal EGCs (5.2%) and 56/262 submucosal EGCs (21.4%)]. Of 550 cases, 302 were diffuse-type and 248 were mixed-type EGCs. Of 248 mixed-type EGCs, 163 were mixed-predominantly diffuse type, 82 were mixed-predominantly intestinal type, and 3 were mixed diffuse = intestinal type. Mixed-type cases with predominantly diffuse type histology showed a higher frequency of LN metastasis (20.2%) than cases of pure diffuse type (9.3%) and predominantly intestinal type (12.2%) histology. We measured the dimensions of each component (intestinal and diffuse type) to determine the association of the extent of each component with LN metastasis in mixed-type gastric carcinoma. The total tumour size and the extent of poorly differentiated components was associated with LN metastasis, while that of signet ring cell components was not.

conclusionWe recommend careful identification and quantitative evaluation of mixed-type early gastric cancer components after endoscopic resection to determine the intensity of the treatment.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationBiopsyCarcinoma, Signet Ring CellFemaleGastrectomyGastroscopyHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Complex and MixedNeoplasm StagingPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentEndoscopic gastrointestinal surgeryGastric cancerHistologyLymph nodesMetastasis

Identifiers

PMID27099445
PMCPMC4823252
OpenAlexW2408792132

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.