ArticleChronic illness2016
Family behaviors and type 2 diabetes: What to target and how to address in interventions for adults with low socioeconomic status.
Article in Chronic illness, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03234946 (Effect of the CAIPaDi Care Model in Relatives of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of the CAIPaDi Care Model in Relatives of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Efficacy of Health Information Technology in Supporting Health Equity for Black and Hispanic Patients With Chronic Diseases: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2022Pooled it
- Feasibility of a family-oriented mHealth intervention for Chinese Americans with type 2 diabetes: A pilot randomized control trial.PloS one · 2024Trial
- Glycemic outcomes of a family-focused intervention for adults with type 2 diabetes: Main, mediated, and subgroup effects from the FAMS 2.0 RCT.Diabetes research and clinical practice · 2023Trial
- Changes in family involvement occasioned by FAMS mobile health intervention mediate changes in glycemic control over 12 months.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2022Trial
- Mixed-Methods Randomized Evaluation of FAMS: A Mobile Phone-Delivered Intervention to Improve Family/Friend Involvement in Adults' Type 2 Diabetes Self-Care.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021Trial
- Family Support and Diabetes: Patient's Experiences From a Public Hospital in Peru.Qualitative health research · 2018Trial
- Family influences on type 2 diabetes self-management: Perspectives of African American adults with food insecurity.Patient education and counseling · 2026Article
- Nutritional Needs, Dietary Knowledge, and Culinary Skills in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Article
- Family support in the management of diabetes patients' perspectives from Limpopo province in South Africa.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Rationale, design, and recruitment outcomes for the Family/Friend Activation to Motivate Self-care (FAMS) 2.0 randomized controlled trial among adults with type 2 diabetes and their support persons.Contemporary clinical trials · 2022Article
- Article
- Dyadic digital health interventions: Their rationale and implementation.Procedia computer science · 2022Article
- Illuminating Racial Inequity in Diabetes Control: Differences Based on Gender and Geography.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2021Article
- Telehealth Diabetes Prevention Intervention for the Next Generation of African American Youth: Protocol for a Pilot Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2021Article
- Dietary Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Among the Family Members of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Its Influence on the KAP of T2DM Patients.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021Article
- Assessing helpful and harmful family and friend involvement in adults' type 2 diabetes self-management.Patient education and counseling · 2019Article
- The influence of diabetes distress on digital interventions for diabetes management in vulnerable people with type 2 diabetes: A qualitative study of patient perspectives.Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology · 2017Article
- The impact of a social network based intervention on self-management behaviours among patients with type 2 diabetes living in socioeconomically deprived neighbourhoods: a mixed methods approach.Scandinavian journal of public health · 2017Article
- Development of the Social Network-Based Intervention "Frontiers in public health · 2017Article
- Development and Usability of REACH: A Tailored Theory-Based Text Messaging Intervention for Disadvantaged Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.JMIR human factors · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesDiabetes-specific family behaviors are associated with self-care and glycemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes. Formative research is needed to inform assessment of these behaviors and interventions to address obstructive family behaviors (sabotaging and nagging/arguing), particularly among racial/ethnic minorities and low-income adults who struggle most with self-care adherence.
methodsWe conducted a mixed-methods study with adults with type 2 diabetes at a Federally Qualified Health Center to better understand experiences with diabetes-specific family behaviors and willingness to engage family members in diabetes interventions. Participants completed a phone survey (N = 53) and/or attended a focus group (n = 15).
resultsParticipants were 70% African American and had low socioeconomic status (96% annual income <US$20K, 51% uninsured). Although 62% lived with family members, only 48% lived with the person providing the most diabetes-specific support. Participants' family living situations were diverse and multigenerational. Most (64%) experienced both supportive and obstructive family behaviors from the same person(s). Some participants (40%) said engaging family in interventions would positively affect all members; others (27%) did not want to involve family. DISCUSSION: Findings can inform the design and content of interventions targeting family involvement in adults' type 2 diabetes, with implications for assessing family behaviors, intervention modalities, and who to engage.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.