Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27099176›Full record

Trial reportScience translational medicine2016

Lentiviral hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy for X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency.

Suk See De Ravin, Xiaolin Wu, Susan Moir, Sandra Anaya-O'Brien, Nana Kwatemaa, Patricia Littel, Narda Theobald, Uimook Choi, Ling Su, Martha Marquesen and 19 more

Erratum issued 2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Science translational medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 148 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
33.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03538899 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Phase I/II Safety and Efficacy Study of Gene Transfer for Artemis-Deficient Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (ART-SCID) in Newly Diagnosed Patients Using Self-Inactivating Lentiviral Vector (AProArt) to Transduce Autologous CD34 Hematopoietic Cells

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2018 to 2038Enrolled24ConditionsSevere Combined ImmunodeficiencyArmsAProArt-CD34, CliniMACS® CD34 Reagent System cell sorter device, Busulfan
NCT04286815 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Gene Therapy for X Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityRan2020 to 2025Enrolled10ConditionsGene TherapyArmsLentiviral Vector Gene Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 284 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Monogenic etiologies of persistent human papillomavirus infections: A comprehensive systematic review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Lentiviral Gene Therapy for Artemis-Deficient SCID.The New England journal of medicine · 2022
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Ex Vivo Gene and Cell Therapy in Hematopoietic Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Preclinical development of lentiviral vector gene therapy for Diamond-Blackfan anemia syndrome.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Ex vivo modification of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells for gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  15. PreclinicalGenes & diseases · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Suk See De RavinLaboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. sderavin@niaid.nih.gov hmalech@niaid.nih.gov.
Xiaolin WuCancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Susan MoirLaboratory of Immunoregulation, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Sandra Anaya-O'BrienLaboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Nana KwatemaaLaboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Patricia LittelLaboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Narda TheobaldLaboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Uimook ChoiLaboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ling SuCancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Martha MarquesenLaboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Dianne HilligossLaboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Janet LeeLaboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Clarissa M BucknerLaboratory of Immunoregulation, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Kol A ZaremberLaboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Geraldine O'ConnorCancer and Inflammation Program, National Cancer Institute Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Daniel McVicarCancer and Inflammation Program, National Cancer Institute Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Douglas KuhnsCancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Robert E ThromDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Sheng ZhouDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Luigi D NotarangeloDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
I Celine HansonTexas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Mort J CowanDepartment of Pediatrics, Benioff Children's Hospital, and University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elizabeth KangLaboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Coleen HadiganLaboratory of Immunoregulation, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Michael MeagherDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
John T GrayAudentes Therapeutics, San Francisco, CA 94101, USA.
Brian P SorrentinoDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Harry L MalechLaboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. sderavin@niaid.nih.gov hmalech@niaid.nih.gov.
Lela Kardava
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USLeidos (United States) · USBoston Children's Hospital · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USTexas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

VIROSOME/PROTEOLIPOSOME MEDIATED GENE TRANSFERP01HL053749 · NHLBI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI WEISS, MITCHELL J · 1994 to 2022
$43.6M
Signal Transduction of Paired Inhibitory Receptors of NK Cells and MacrophagesZIABC010300 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MCVICAR, DANIEL W. · 2009 to 2025
$24.6M
Role of B Lymphocytes In HIV Infection And PathogenesisZIAAI000825 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MOIR, SUSAN · 2009 to 2025
$24.5M
Training of Clinical Investigators in Primary Immune DeficienciesU54AI082973 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PUCK, JENNIFER M. · 2009 to 2023
$23.3M
Development and conduct of allogeneic stem cell transplant and autologous stem cell gene therapy for inherited immune deficienciesZIAAI000989 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI KANG, ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2025
$12.4M
Gene Therapy Basic Research to Treat Inherited Primary Immune DeficienciesZIAAI000644 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MALECH, HARRY L · 2009 to 2025
$12.1M
Development and Clinical Application of Gene and Cell therapies for Patients with Immune DeficienciesZIAAI000645 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DE RAVIN, SUK SEE · 2009 to 2025
$10.1M
Basic Research on Hematopoietic Human Stem CellsZIAAI000988 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MALECH, HARRY L · 2009 to 2019
$6.5M
Gene Therapy Clinical Trials for X-linked Severe Combined ImmunodeficiencyZIAAI000992 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DE RAVIN, SUK · 2009 to 2019
$4.1M
Gene Therapy Clinical Trials for Chronic Granulomatous DiseaseZIAAI000991 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI KANG, ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2019
$3.4M
Clinical Studies Of Abnormal Host DefenseZIAAI000155 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GALLIN, JOHN I · 2009 to 2022
$3.1M
Laboratory Studies of Abnormal Host Defense and Immunoregulatory DiseasesZIAAI001151 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ZAREMBER, KOL · 2011 to 2022
$2.4M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000645Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000992NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL053749NIAID NIH HHS R13 AI065141NIAID NIH HHS R13 AI094943NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI082973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID-X1) is a profound deficiency of T, B, and natural killer (NK) cell immunity caused by mutations inIL2RGencoding the common chain (γc) of several interleukin receptors. Gamma-retroviral (γRV) gene therapy of SCID-X1 infants without conditioning restores T cell immunity without B or NK cell correction, but similar treatment fails in older SCID-X1 children. We used a lentiviral gene therapy approach to treat five SCID-X1 patients with persistent immune dysfunction despite haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplant in infancy. Follow-up data from two older patients demonstrate that lentiviral vector γc transduced autologous HSC gene therapy after nonmyeloablative busulfan conditioning achieves selective expansion of gene-marked T, NK, and B cells, which is associated with sustained restoration of humoral responses to immunization and clinical improvement at 2 to 3 years after treatment. Similar gene marking levels have been achieved in three younger patients, albeit with only 6 to 9 months of follow-up. Lentiviral gene therapy with reduced-intensity conditioning appears safe and can restore humoral immune function to posthaploidentical transplant older patients with SCID-X1.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultB-LymphocytesChildGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansInterleukin Receptor Common gamma SubunitKiller Cells, NaturalLentivirusMaleT-LymphocytesX-Linked Combined Immunodeficiency DiseasesYoung AdultIL2RG protein, humanInterleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit

Identifiers

PMID27099176
PMCPMC5557273
OpenAlexW2341474073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.