Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27098643›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2016

MRI vs. CT for orthodontic applications: comparison of two MRI protocols and three CT (multislice, cone-beam, industrial) technologies.

Andreas Detterbeck, Michael Hofmeister, Elisabeth Hofmann, Daniel Haddad, Daniel Weber, Astrid Hölzing, Simon Zabler, Matthias Schmid, Karl-Heinz Hiller, Peter Jakob and 3 more

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation StudyValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Three-dimensional localization of tooth germs without ionizing radiation : Proof-of-concept study using magnetic resonance imaging.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andreas DetterbeckDepartment of Orthodontics and Orofacial Orthopedics, University of Erlangen Medical School, Erlangen, Germany. andreas.detterbeck@uk-erlangen.de.
Michael HofmeisterDepartment of Orthodontics and Orofacial Orthopedics, University of Erlangen Medical School, Erlangen, Germany.
Elisabeth HofmannDepartment of Orthodontics and Orofacial Orthopedics, University of Erlangen Medical School, Erlangen, Germany.
Daniel HaddadResearch Center for Magnetic Resonance Bavaria (MRB), Würzburg, Germany.
Daniel WeberResearch Center for Magnetic Resonance Bavaria (MRB), Würzburg, Germany.
Astrid HölzingFraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Project Group NanoCT Systems, Würzburg, Germany.
Simon ZablerFraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Project Group NanoCT Systems, Würzburg, Germany.
Matthias SchmidInstitute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology (IMBIE), University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Karl-Heinz HillerResearch Center for Magnetic Resonance Bavaria (MRB), Würzburg, Germany.
Peter JakobResearch Center for Magnetic Resonance Bavaria (MRB), Würzburg, Germany.
Jens EngelFraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Project Group NanoCT Systems, Würzburg, Germany.
Jochen HillerFraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Application Center for Computed Tomography in Metrology, Deggendorf, Germany.
Ursula HirschfelderDepartment of Orthodontics and Orofacial Orthopedics, University of Erlangen Medical School, Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the relative usefulness and suitability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in daily clinical practice as compared to various technologies of computed tomography (CT) in addressing questions of orthodontic interest.

methodsThree blinded raters evaluated 2D slices and 3D reconstructions created from scans of two pig heads. Five imaging modalities were used, including three CT technologies-multislice (MSCT), cone-beam CT (CBCT), and industrial (µCT)-and two MRI protocols with different scan durations. Defined orthodontic parameters were rated one by one on the 2D slices and the 3D reconstructions, followed by final overall ratings for each modality. A mixed linear model was used for statistical analysis.

resultsBased on the 2D slices, the parameter of visualizing tooth-germ topography did not yield any significantly different ratings for MRI versus any of the CT scans. While some ratings for the other parameters did involve significant differences, how these should be interpreted depends greatly on the relevance of each parameter. Based on the 3D reconstructions, the only significant difference between technologies was noted for the parameter of visualizing root-surface morphology. Based on the final overall ratings, the imaging performance of the standard MRI protocol was noninferior to the performance of the three CT technologies.

conclusionsOn comparing the imaging performance of MRI and CT scans, it becomes clear that MRI has a huge potential for applications in daily clinical practice. Given its additional benefits of a good contrast ratio and complete absence of ionizing radiation, further studies are needed to explore this clinical potential in greater detail.

Indexed as

AnimalsCone-Beam Computed TomographyIndustryJawMagnetic Resonance ImagingMultidetector Computed TomographyObserver VariationRadiography, DentalReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySingle-Blind MethodSwineTechnology Assessment, BiomedicalToothComputed tomographyCone-beam computed tomographyMagnetic resonance imagingMultislice computed tomographyThree-dimensional imaging

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.