Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27098278›Full record

ArticleBMC systems biology2016

A computational model of invasive aspergillosis in the lung and the role of iron.

Matthew Oremland, Kathryn R Michels, Alexandra M Bettina, Chris Lawrence, Borna Mehrad, Reinhard Laubenbacher

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC systems biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Control of medical digital twins with artificial neural networks.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
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  8. Sphingosine as a New Antifungal Agent againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  13. A modular computational framework for medical digital twins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Trends in mathematical modeling of host-pathogen interactions.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew OremlandMathematical Biosciences Institute, Ohio State University, 1735 Neil Ave, Columbus OH, USA. oremland.2@osu.edu.
Kathryn R MichelsUniversity of Virginia, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Charlottesville VA, USA.
Alexandra M BettinaUniversity of Virginia, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Charlottesville VA, USA.
Chris LawrenceVirginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, 1015 Life Science Circle, Blacksburg VA, USA.
Borna MehradUniversity of Virginia, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Charlottesville VA, USA.
Reinhard LaubenbacherCenter for Quantitative Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, 236 Farmington Ave, Farmington CT, USA.
University of Virginia · USJackson Laboratory · USThe Ohio State University · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Alison K Criss, William A Petri · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
Fibrocytes in human pulmonary fibrosisR01HL098329 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MEHRAD, BORNA, ROSE, C EDWARD · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
Fibrocytes in the Pathogenesis of Sickle Cell Lung DiseaseR01HL098526 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ROSE, C EDWARD · 2010 to 2013
$2.0M
Neutrophils and adaptive immunity against invasive aspergillosisR21AI117397 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MEHRAD, BORNA · 2015 to 2016
$435k
The systems biology of iron homeostasis and the immune response to AspergillusR21AI101619 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI LAUBENBACHER, REINHARD, LAWRENCE, CHRISTOPHER BRIAN · 2012 to 2013
$411k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL098329NHLBI NIH HHS HL098526NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098329NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098526NIAID NIH HHS 1R21AI101619-01NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI101619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive aspergillosis is a severe infection of immunocompromised hosts, caused by the inhalation of the spores of the ubiquitous environmental molds of the Aspergillus genus. The innate immune response in this infection entails a series of complex and inter-related interactions between multiple recruited and resident cell populations with each other and with the fungal cell; in particular, iron is critical for fungal growth.

resultsA computational model of invasive aspergillosis is presented here; the model can be used as a rational hypothesis-generating tool to investigate host responses to this infection. Using a combination of laboratory data and published literature, an in silico model of a section of lung tissue was generated that includes an alveolar duct, adjacent capillaries, and surrounding lung parenchyma. The three-dimensional agent-based model integrates temporal events in fungal cells, epithelial cells, monocytes, and neutrophils after inhalation of spores with cellular dynamics at the tissue level, comprising part of the innate immune response. Iron levels in the blood and tissue play a key role in the fungus' ability to grow, and the model includes iron recruitment and consumption by the different types of cells included. Parameter sensitivity analysis suggests the model is robust with respect to unvalidated parameters, and thus is a viable tool for an in silico investigation of invasive aspergillosis.

conclusionsUsing laboratory data from a mouse model of invasive aspergillosis in the context of transient neutropenia as validation, the model predicted qualitatively similar time course changes in fungal burden, monocyte and neutrophil populations, and tissue iron levels. This model lays the groundwork for a multi-scale dynamic mathematical model of the immune response to Aspergillus species.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationAnimalsAspergillosisFemaleIronLungMiceModels, BiologicalIronAgent-based modelInvasive aspergillosisIronLung

Identifiers

PMID27098278
PMCPMC4839115
OpenAlexW2338353361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.