Trial reportNutrients2016
No Effect of Exercise Intensity on Appetite in Highly-Trained Endurance Women.
Trial report in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A systematic review of interventions targeting modifiable factors that impact dietary intake in athletes.The British journal of nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Ghrelin Response to Acute and Chronic Exercise: Insights and Implications from a Systematic Review of the Literature.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2021Pooled it
- The Chronic Effect of Interval Training on Energy Intake: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of obesity · 2018Pooled it
- Aerobic exercise elevates perceived appetite but does not modify energy intake over a 3-day postexercise period: A pilot study.Physiological reports · 2024Trial
- Yerba Maté (Ilex paraguariensis) Metabolic, Satiety, and Mood State Effects at Rest and during Prolonged Exercise.Nutrients · 2017Trial
- Exercise modulates food reward: neurobiological mechanisms and implications for weight management.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Interactions between exercise, environmental factors, and diet in modulating appetite-regulating hormones: implications for athletes and physically active individuals.Korean journal of family medicine · 2025Article
- Boston Marathon athlete performance outcomes and intra-event medical encounter risk associated with low energy availability indicators.British journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- Exercise-induced appetite suppression: An update on potential mechanisms.Physiological reports · 2024Review
- Article
- Dietary intake and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in semi-professional female soccer players: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- The risk of low energy availability among athlete females in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- The Effects of 24-h Fasting on Exercise Performance and Metabolic Parameters in a Pilot Study of Female CrossFit Athletes.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Dietary energy intake across the menstrual cycle: a narrative review.Nutrition reviews · 2023Review
- Article
- Article
- Risk of Low Energy Availability, Disordered Eating, Exercise Addiction, and Food Intolerances in Female Endurance Athletes.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2022Article
- Habitual physical activity is associated with lower fasting and greater glucose-induced GLP-1 response in men.Endocrine connections · 2019Article
- Review
- The effects of exercise and ambient temperature on dietary intake, appetite sensation, and appetite regulating hormone concentrations.Nutrition & metabolism · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In endurance-trained men, an acute bout of exercise is shown to suppress post-exercise appetite, yet limited research has examined this response in women. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise intensity on appetite and gut hormone responses in endurance-trained women. Highly-trained women (n = 15, 18-40 years, 58.4 ± 6.4 kg, VO2MAX = 55.2 ± 4.3 mL/kg/min) completed isocaloric bouts (500 kcals or 2093 kJ) of moderate-intensity (MIE, 60% VO2MAX) and high-intensity (HIE, 85% VO2MAX) treadmill running at the same time of day, following a similar 48-h diet/exercise period, and at least 1-week apart. Blood was drawn pre-exercise (baseline), immediately post-exercise and every 20-min for the next 60-min. Plasma concentrations of acylated ghrelin, PYY3-36, GLP-1 and subjective appetite ratings via visual analog scale (VAS) were assessed at each time point. Acylated ghrelin decreased (p = 0.014) and PYY3-36 and GLP-1 increased (p = 0.036, p < 0.0001) immediately post-exercise, indicating appetite suppression. VAS ratings of hunger and desire to eat decreased immediately post-exercise (p = 0.0012, p = 0.0031, respectively), also indicating appetite suppression. There were no differences between exercise intensities for appetite hormones or VAS. Similar to males, post-exercise appetite regulatory hormones were altered toward suppression in highly-trained women and independent of energy cost of exercise. Results are important for female athletes striving to optimize nutrition for endurance performance.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.