Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27096320›Full record

ArticleImmunity2016

CD5 Binds to Interleukin-6 and Induces a Feed-Forward Loop with the Transcription Factor STAT3 in B Cells to Promote Cancer.

Chunyan Zhang, Hong Xin, Wang Zhang, Paul J Yazaki, Zhifang Zhang, Keith Le, Wenzhao Li, Heehyoung Lee, Larry Kwak, Stephen Forman and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Local CpG-Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024
    Article
  10. Immune Checkpoints in B Cells: Unlocking New Potentials in Cancer Treatment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Unraveling the complexity of STAT3 in cancer: molecular understanding and drug discovery.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Review
  14. Breg-Mediated Immunoregulation in the Skin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chunyan Zhang *Department of Cancer Immunotherapeutics and Tumor Immunology, Beckman Research Institute and City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Hong Xin *Department of Cancer Immunotherapeutics and Tumor Immunology, Beckman Research Institute and City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Wang ZhangDepartment of Cancer Immunotherapeutics and Tumor Immunology, Beckman Research Institute and City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Paul J YazakiDepartment of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute and City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Zhifang ZhangDepartment of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute and City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Keith LeDepartment of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute and City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Wenzhao LiDepartment of Cancer Immunotherapeutics and Tumor Immunology, Beckman Research Institute and City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Heehyoung LeeDepartment of Cancer Immunotherapeutics and Tumor Immunology, Beckman Research Institute and City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Larry KwakDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Stephen FormanDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Richard JoveCell Therapy Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Ft Lauderdale, FL. 33314, USA.
Hua YuDepartment of Cancer Immunotherapeutics and Tumor Immunology, Beckman Research Institute and City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
City of Hope · USNova Southeastern University · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STANLEY R. HAMILTON · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
Transplant for Lymphoma:Therapy-Related LeukemiaP50CA107399 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI FORMAN, STEPHEN J, KWAK, LARRY W · 2004 to 2022
$35.5M
Role of Stat3 in Tumor Immune Evasion and Immune SuppressionR01CA122976 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI YU, HUA E · 2006 to 2015
$2.9M
Targeting Stat3 to Improve ImmunotherapyR01CA140692 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI YU, HUA E · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCI NIH HHS P50 CA107399NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122976NCI NIH HHS R01CA122976NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140692NCI NIH HHS R01CA146092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The participation of a specific subset of B cells and how they are regulated in cancer is unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the proportion of CD5(+) relative to interleukin-6 receptor α (IL-6Rα)-expressing B cells was greatly increased in tumors. CD5(+) B cells responded to IL-6 in the absence of IL-6Rα. IL-6 directly bound to CD5, leading to activation of the transcription factor STAT3 via gp130 and its downstream kinase JAK2. STAT3 upregulated CD5 expression, thereby forming a feed-forward loop in the B cells. In mouse tumor models, CD5(+) but not CD5(-) B cells promoted tumor growth. CD5(+) B cells also showed activation of STAT3 in multiple types of human tumor tissues. Thus, our findings demonstrate a critical role of CD5(+) B cells in promoting cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCD5 AntigensCell Line, TumorCytokine Receptor gp130HumansInterleukin-6Janus Kinase 2Melanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNIH 3T3 CellsProtein BindingReceptors, Interleukin-6STAT3 Transcription FactorCD5 AntigensCd5 protein, mouseCytokine Receptor gp130Il6st protein, mouseInterleukin-6interleukin-6 receptor alphaJak2 protein, mouseJanus Kinase 2Receptors, Interleukin-6Stat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID27096320
PMCPMC4844010
OpenAlexW2341757884

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.