Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27096096›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2016

Natural killer cell immunotherapy to target stem-like tumor cells.

Steven K Grossenbacher, Robert J Canter, William J Murphy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Breaking Immunosuppression to Enhance Cancer Stem Cell-Targeted Immunotherapy.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
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  10. Cancer stem cells and strategies for targeted drug delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steven K GrossenbacherDepartment of Dermatology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
Robert J CanterDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
William J MurphyDepartment of Dermatology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA ; Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · US

Funding

Positive and Negative Regulation of Natural Killer Cells After BMTR01HL089905 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI MURPHY, WILLIAM JOSEPH · 2007 to 2015
$3.1M
Radio-immunotherapy to Target Cancer Stem Cells in Solid Tumor MalignanciesR01CA189209 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MURPHY, WILLIAM JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA189209NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in cancer immunotherapy are leading to its increasing and successful application for the treatment of solid-tissue cancers. Despite the recent advances there are still significant barriers, in particular, evidence for significant tumor heterogeneity, both genetic and epigenetic that limit long-term efficacy. Subpopulations of "stem-like" tumor cells have been identified in nearly all human malignancies based on both morphologic and functional criteria. Also called cancer stem cells or CSCs, these quiescent cells display enhanced tumorigenic potential and are capable of repopulating tumors in the wake of traditional cytoreductive therapies. These CSCs may be best targeted via immunotherapy. Our lab has identified activated natural killer (NK) cell-based therapy as an effective method to target CSCs particularly after radiation therapy for solid tumors. Using a variety of in vitro and in vivo methods, including the utilization of primary tumor tissue and patient-derived xenografts, we observed that autologous and allogeneic NK cells possess the ability to preferentially kill stem-like cells or CSCs from freshly isolated patient samples representing a broad spectrum of tumor types, including pancreatic cancers, breast cancers, and sarcomas. The results indicated that CSCs express stress ligand molecules capable of being targeted by NKG2D on NK cells and that prior radiation therapy can both deplete the cycling non-CSCs bulk tumor population and upregulate these stress ligands on the CSC making this an effective combination approach.

Identifiers

PMID27096096
PMCPMC4835831
OpenAlexW2327339053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.