Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27095926›Full record

ArticleCentral-European journal of immunology2016

Reduced levels of T-helper 17-associated cytokines in the serum of patients with breast cancer: indicators for following the course of disease.

Rasoul Baharlou, Mohammad Reza Atashzar, Abbas Ahmadi Vasmehjani, Ebarahim Rahimi, Majid Khoshmirsafa, Farhad Seif, Maryam Mahdiyar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Central-European journal of immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Immune System Effects on Breast Cancer.Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Prevalence and antibiotic resistance ofMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Frequency of CD4Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells in ovarian cancer: friend or foe?Central-European journal of immunology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rasoul BaharlouDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Mohammad Reza AtashzarDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Abbas Ahmadi VasmehjaniDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Ebarahim RahimiDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Majid KhoshmirsafaDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Farhad SeifDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Maryam MahdiyarDepartment of Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Jahrom University · IRJahrom University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin (IL)-17-producing CD4(+) T helper (Th17) cells that are known to produce IL-17 have recently been defined as a unique subset of proinflammatory helper cells. Interleukin 17 is an inflammatory cytokine with robust effects on many cells. It can play important roles in the pathogenesis of diverse groups of immune-mediated diseases. In this regard, the present case-control study aimed at determining serum levels of IL-17, IL-6, and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) in Iranian breast cancer patients. Blood samples were collected from 55 patients with breast cancer and 34 healthy individuals with no history of malignancies or autoimmune disorders, based on simple sampling. The serum levels of IL-17, IL-6 and TGF-β were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The serum level of IL-6 was significantly lower in patients with breast cancer compared with healthy individuals (p = 0.0003), and also the IL-17 was lower in the patient group than in controls (p = 0.01). Interestingly, the TGF-β serum level in patients was less than in controls (p < 0.0001). As most of the cases investigated in this study were in their early stages, it can be concluded that reduced IL-17, IL-6, and TGF-β can be used as predictors for clinical stage and prognosis of cancers such as breast carcinoma.

Indexed as

breast cancerinterleukin 17interleukin 6T-helper 17transforming growth factor β

Identifiers

PMID27095926
PMCPMC4829824
OpenAlexW2337083045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.