Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27095881›Full record

ArticlePaediatrics & child health2016

The impact of an educational intervention on knowledge about infant crying and abusive head trauma.

Amy E Ornstein, Eleanor Fitzpatrick, Jill Hatchette, Christy G Woolcott, Linda Dodds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatrics & child health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amy E OrnsteinDepartment of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University and IWK Health Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Eleanor FitzpatrickDepartment of Emergency Medicine, IWK Health Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Jill HatchetteIWK Health Centre Research Services and Adjunct Faculty Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Christy G WoolcottPerinatal Epidemiology Research Unit, Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Linda DoddsPerinatal Epidemiology Research Unit, Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfants follow a predictable trajectory of increased early crying. Frustration with crying is reported to be a trigger for abusive head trauma (AHT).

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of postpartum delivery of the educational program, the Period of PURPLE Crying (PURPLE), in a group of first-time mothers. The primary objective was to determine whether there was a change in knowledge about infant crying and shaking after exposure to PURPLE. Factors associated with change in knowledge were also examined.

methodA total of 93 participants were recruited over a four-month period at a tertiary care hospital in Nova Scotia. Pre- and postintervention data were collected.

resultsKnowledge about infant crying increased significantly after program delivery (P=0.001). Low baseline crying knowledge was a significant predictor of increased knowledge about infant crying (P≤0.01). There was an insignificant decrease in shaking knowledge (P=0.5), which may have been the consequence of high baseline knowledge.

conclusionAn educational program for new parents appears to be warranted, especially with respect to improving knowledge about infant crying. This may have a positive benefit in AHT prevention. Additional studies are required to evaluate the impact of the program on other caregivers and on rates of AHT.

Indexed as

Abusive head traumaChild abuse preventionInfant crying

Identifiers

PMID27095881
PMCPMC4807799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.