Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27095573›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

PIK3CA amplification is associated with poor prognosis among patients with curatively resected esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Hyo Song Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Yoon Sung Bae, Dae Joon Kim, Chang Geol Lee, Jin Hur, Hyunsoo Chung, Jun Chul Park, Sung Kwan Shin, Sang Kil Lee and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. No significant association between PIK3CA mutation and survival of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A meta-analysis.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2017
    Pooled it
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  10. Annals of translational medicine · 2021
    Article
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  15. Infectious agents and cancer · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Hyo Song KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Eun LeeDepartment of Pathology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Yoon Sung BaeDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dae Joon KimDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chang Geol LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin HurDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyunsoo ChungDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jun Chul ParkDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Kwan ShinDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Kil LeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yong Chan LeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hye Ryun KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young Mog ShimDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Susan S JewellAbbott Molecular Laboratories, Des Plaines, IL, United States.
Hyunki KimDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yoon La ChoiDepartment of Pathology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byoung Chul ChoDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the clinicopathologic characteristics and the prognostic impact of PIK3CA gene amplification in curatively resected esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Using 534 curatively resected ESCCs, the PIK3CA gene copy number was evaluated with fluorescent in situ hybridization. PIK3CA amplification was defined as PIK3CA/centromere 3 ratio is ≥ 2.0 or average number of PIK3CA signals/tumor cell nucleus ≥ 5.0. PIK3CA mutations in exon 9 and 20, encoding the highly conserved helical and kinase domains were assessed by direct sequencing in 388 cases. PIK3CA amplification was detected in 56 (10.5%) cases. PIK3CA amplification was significantly associated with higher T-stage (P=0.026) and pathologic stage (P=0.053). PIK3CA amplification showed a significantly shorter disease free survival (DFS) compared with that of non-amplified group (33.4 vs 63.1 months, P=0.019). After adjusting for gender, tumor location, pathologic stage, histologic grade and adjuvant treatment, PIK3CA amplification was significantly associated with a shorter DFS (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR] 1.53; 95% CI, 1.10-2.17; P=0.02). Though the statistical insignificance, PIK3CA amplification showed tendency of shorter OS (52.1 vs 96.5 moths, P=0.116). PIK3CA mutations were detected in 6 (1.5%) of 388 cases; 5 cases with exon 9 mutations in E545K while one exon 20 mutation in H1047L. PIK3CA amplification is a frequent oncogenic alteration and associated with shorter survival, suggesting its role as a prognostic biomarker in resected ESCC. PIK3CA amplification may represent a promising therapeutic target for ESCC.

Indexed as

Gene AmplificationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesDisease-Free SurvivalEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaExonsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene DosageHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceBiomarkers, TumorClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesOncogene ProteinsPIK3CA protein, humanamplificationesophageal squamous cell carcinomafluorescent in situ hybridizationmutationPIK3CA

Identifiers

PMID27095573
PMCPMC5058710

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.