Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27094234›Full record

ArticleThe Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases

A cost-effectiveness analysis of two different antimicrobial stewardship programs.

Lucas Miyake Okumura, Bruno Salgado Riveros, Monica Maria Gomes-da-Silva, Izelandia Veroneze

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Value of hospital antimicrobial stewardship programs [ASPs]: a systematic review.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Deep Dive Into Gaps and Barriers to Implementation of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs in Hospitals in Latin America.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Antimicrobial stewardship in Latin America: Past, present, and future.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Clinical and epidemiological aspects of Candidemia in eight medical centers in the state of Parana, Brazil: Parana Candidemia Network.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lucas Miyake OkumuraClinical Pharmacy Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: lucasokumura@yahoo.com.br.
Bruno Salgado RiverosPost Graduation Department, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Monica Maria Gomes-da-SilvaInfectious Disease Division, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Izelandia VeronezeInfectious Control Service, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a lack of formal economic analysis to assess the efficiency of antimicrobial stewardship programs. Herein, we conducted a cost-effectiveness study to assess two different strategies of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs. A 30-day Markov model was developed to analyze how cost-effective was a Bundled Antimicrobial Stewardship implemented in a university hospital in Brazil. Clinical data derived from a historical cohort that compared two different strategies of antimicrobial stewardship programs and had 30-day mortality as main outcome. Selected costs included: workload, cost of defined daily doses, length of stay, laboratory and imaging resources used to diagnose infections. Data were analyzed by deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analysis to assess model's robustness, tornado diagram and Cost-Effectiveness Acceptability Curve. Bundled Strategy was more expensive (Cost difference US$ 2119.70), however, it was more efficient (US$ 27,549.15 vs 29,011.46). Deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analysis suggested that critical variables did not alter final Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio. Bundled Strategy had higher probabilities of being cost-effective, which was endorsed by cost-effectiveness acceptability curve. As health systems claim for efficient technologies, this study conclude that Bundled Antimicrobial Stewardship Program was more cost-effective, which means that stewardship strategies with such characteristics would be of special interest in a societal and clinical perspective.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsBrazilHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLength of StayMarkov ChainsOutcome Assessment, Health CarePharmacy Service, HospitalAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial stewardship programCost-effectivenessMortalityPharmacist

Identifiers

PMID27094234
PMCPMC9425487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.