Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27093921›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2016

KLK6-regulated miRNA networks activate oncogenic pathways in breast cancer subtypes.

Konstantinos G Sidiropoulos, Qiang Ding, Georgios Pampalakis, Nicole M A White, Peter Boulos, Georgia Sotiropoulou, George M Yousef

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Emerging roles and biomarker potential of WNT6 in human cancers.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
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  13. Advances in circular RNAs and their roles in breast Cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2018
    Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Konstantinos G SidiropoulosThe Keenan Research Center in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, M5B 1W8, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Qiang DingThe Keenan Research Center in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, M5B 1W8, Canada.
Georgios PampalakisDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Rion-Patras, 26500, Greece.
Nicole M A WhiteThe Keenan Research Center in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, M5B 1W8, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Peter BoulosThe Keenan Research Center in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, M5B 1W8, Canada.
Georgia SotiropoulouDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Rion-Patras, 26500, Greece. Electronic address: gdsotiro@upatras.gr.
George M YousefThe Keenan Research Center in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, M5B 1W8, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 1A8, Canada. Electronic address: yousefg@smh.ca.
St. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Patras · GR

Funding

CIHR MOP-CPT-258846-158579-DLGAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

KLK6 is expressed in normal mammary tissues and is aberrantly regulated in breast cancer. At physiological levels of expression, i.e. those found in normal mammary tissues, KLK6 acts as a tumor suppressor in human breast cancer. However, aberrant overexpression of KLK6 (i.e. 50-100-fold higher than normal), a characteristic of a subset of human breast cancers is associated with increased tumorigenicity (Pampalakis et al. Cancer Res 69:3779-3787, 2009). Here, we stably transfected KLK6-non-expressing MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells with the full-length KLK6 cDNA to overexpress KLK6 at levels comparable to those observed in patients, and investigated potential oncogenic miRNA networks regulated by these abnormally high KLK6 expression levels and increased activity of this serine protease. A number of miRNAs that are upregulated (e.g. miR-146a) or downregulated (e.g. miR-34a) via KLK6-induced alterations in the miRNA biogenesis machinery were identified. Integrated experimental and bioinformatics analyses identified convergent miRNA networks targeting the cell cycle, MYC, MAPK, and other signaling pathways. In large clinical datasets, significant correlations between KLK6 and downstream MAPK and MYC targets at both the RNA and protein levels was confirmed, as well as negative correlation with GATA3. It was also demonstrated that KLK6 overexpression and likely its proteolytic activity is associated with alterations in downstream miRNAs and their targets, and these differ with the molecular subtypes of breast cancer. The data partly explains the different characteristics of breast cancer subtypes. Importantly, we introduce a combined KLK6-CDKN1B+MYC+CDKN1C score for prediction of long-term patient survival outcomes, with higher scores indicating poor survival.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory Networks3' Untranslated RegionsBinding SitesBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesCell CycleCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansKallikreinsMicroRNAsModels, BiologicalReproducibility of ResultsSignal Transduction3' Untranslated RegionsKallikreinsKLK6 protein, humanMicroRNAsBreast cancer subtypesKallikrein-related peptidase 6 (KLK6)Long-term survival outcome scoremiR-34amiRNAsPathway analysis

Identifiers

PMID27093921
PMCPMC5423190
OpenAlexW2316321499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.