Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27092853›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2016

General practitioners' and students' experiences with feedback during a six-week clerkship in general practice: a qualitative study.

Sarah Frandsen Gran, Anja Maria Brænd, Morten Lindbæk, Jan C Frich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Understanding Feedback for Learners in Interprofessional Settings: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah Frandsen Grana Department of General Practice , Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo , Oslo , Norway ;
Anja Maria Brænda Department of General Practice , Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo , Oslo , Norway ;
Morten Lindbæka Department of General Practice , Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo , Oslo , Norway ;
Jan C Frichb Department of Health Management and Health Economics , Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo , Oslo , Norway.
University of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFeedback may be scarce and unsystematic during students' clerkship periods. We wanted to explore general practitioners' (GPs) and medical students' experiences with giving and receiving supervision and feedback during a clerkship in general practice, with a focus on their experiences with using a structured tool (StudentPEP) to facilitate feedback and supervision.

designQualitative study.

settingTeachers and students from a six-week clerkship in general practice for fifth year medical students were interviewed in two student and two teacher focus groups. SUBJECTS: 21 GPs and nine medical students.

resultsWe found that GPs first supported students' development in the familiarization phase by exploring the students' expectations and competency level. When mutual trust had been established through the familiarization phase GPs encouraged students to conduct their own consultations while being available for supervision and feedback. Both students and GPs emphasized that good feedback promoting students' professional development was timely, constructive, supportive, and focused on ways to improve. Among the challenges GPs mentioned were giving feedback on behavioral issues such as body language and insensitive use of electronic devices during consultations or if the student was very insecure, passive, and reluctant to take action or lacked social or language skills. While some GPs experienced StudentPEP as time-consuming and unnecessary, others argued that the tool promoted feedback and learning through mandatory observations and structured questions.

conclusionMutual trust builds a learning environment in which supervision and feedback may be given during students' clerkship in general practice. Structured tools may promote feedback, reflection and learning. Key Points Observing the teacher and being supervised are essential components of Medical students' learning during general practice clerkships. Teachers and students build mutual trust in the familiarization phase. Good feedback is based on observations, is timely, encouraging, and instructive. StudentPEP may create an arena for structured feedback and reflection.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelFormative FeedbackAdultClinical ClerkshipEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleFocus GroupsGeneral PractitionersHumansInterprofessional RelationsMaleMiddle AgedNorwayStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical clerkshipfeedbackgeneral practicelearningmedical studentNorway

Identifiers

PMID27092853
PMCPMC4977940
OpenAlexW2337197515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.