Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27092791›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

α8β1 integrin regulates nutrient absorption through an Mfge8-PTEN dependent mechanism.

Amin Khalifeh-Soltani, Arnold Ha, Michael J Podolsky, Donald A McCarthy, William McKleroy, Saeedeh Azary, Stephen Sakuma, Kevin M Tharp, Nanyan Wu, Yasuyuki Yokosaki and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Vascular and lymphatic regulation of gastrointestinal function and disease risk.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Mfge8 attenuates human gastric antrum smooth muscle contractions.Journal of muscle research and cell motility · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Autoregulation of insulin receptor signaling through MFGE8 and the αvβ5 integrin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Intestinal Lymphatic System: Functions and Metabolic Implications.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2019
    Review
  17. Cancer immunology research · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amin Khalifeh-SoltaniCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Arnold HaCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Michael J PodolskyCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Donald A McCarthyCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
William McKleroyCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Saeedeh AzaryCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Stephen SakumaCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Kevin M TharpMetabolic Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Nanyan WuLung Biology Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Yasuyuki YokosakiCell-Matrix Frontier Laboratory, Biomedical Research Unit, Health Administration Center, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Daniel HartCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Andreas StahlMetabolic Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Kamran AtabaiCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8170-7881
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USHiroshima University · JP

Funding

UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Pre-doctoral Training in Molecular and Biochemical NutritionT32DK061918 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NAPOLI, JOSEPH L · 2002 to 2016
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK061918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coordinated gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction is critical for proper nutrient absorption and is altered in a number of medical disorders. In this work, we demonstrate a critical role for the RGD-binding integrin α8β1 in promoting nutrient absorption through regulation of gastrointestinal motility. Smooth muscle-specific deletion and antibody blockade of α8 in mice result in enhanced gastric antral smooth muscle contraction, more rapid gastric emptying, and more rapid transit of food through the small intestine leading to malabsorption of dietary fats and carbohydrates as well as protection from weight gain in a diet-induced model of obesity. Mechanistically, ligation of α8β1 by the milk protein Mfge8 reduces antral smooth muscle contractile force by preventing RhoA activation through a PTEN-dependent mechanism. Collectively, our results identify a role for α8β1 in regulating gastrointestinal motility and identify α8 as a potential target for disorders characterized by hypo- or hyper-motility.

Indexed as

AdsorptionFoodAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceGastrointestinal MotilityGastrointestinal TractIntegrinsMiceMilk ProteinsPTEN PhosphohydrolaseAntigens, Surfaceintegrin alpha8beta1IntegrinsMfge8 protein, mouseMilk ProteinsPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mousecell biologygastrointestinal motilityhumanintegrinMfge8mousenutrient absorptionPTENsmooth muscle

Identifiers

PMID27092791
PMCPMC4868538
OpenAlexW2341849390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.