Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27092763›Full record

ArticlePathogens and global health2016

Toxoplasmosis awareness, seroprevalence and risk behavior among pregnant women in the Gampaha district, Sri Lanka.

Nilmini Chandrasena, Rasika Herath, Nawamalika Rupasinghe, Buddhini Samarasinghe, Hasaranga Samaranayake, Anuradhani Kastuririratne, Nilanthi Renuka de Silva

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and global health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Serosurvey ofFrontiers in public health · 2024
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  13. PREVALENCE OFAfrican journal of infectious diseases · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nilmini Chandrasenaa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Parasitology , University of Kelaniya , Ragama , Sri Lanka.
Rasika Herathb Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , University of Kelaniya , Ragama , Sri Lanka.
Nawamalika Rupasinghea Faculty of Medicine, Department of Parasitology , University of Kelaniya , Ragama , Sri Lanka.
Buddhini Samarasinghea Faculty of Medicine, Department of Parasitology , University of Kelaniya , Ragama , Sri Lanka.
Hasaranga Samaranayakeb Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , University of Kelaniya , Ragama , Sri Lanka.
Anuradhani Kastuririratnec Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health , University of Kelaniya , Ragama , Sri Lanka.
Nilanthi Renuka de Silvaa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Parasitology , University of Kelaniya , Ragama , Sri Lanka.
University of Kelaniya · LK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary gestational toxoplasmosis can be transmitted to the fetus with deleterious effects on the pregnancy. There is very little information regarding gestational toxoplasmosis in Sri Lanka. This survey was done to determine the prevalence and awareness of toxoplasmosis and to identify risk factors of infection among pregnant women in the Gampaha district, Sri Lanka.

methodsWomen attending obstetric clinics at the Colombo North Teaching Hospital in 2014 were tested for Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) specific Immunoglobulins G (IgG) and M (IgM) subtypes using the OnSite Toxo IgG/IgM Rapid Test-Dip Strip(®). Disease awareness and risk behaviors of the participants were investigated.

resultsOf the 293 participants (mean age 27 years, SD ± 5.92), 38% were primigravidae with a mean gestational age of 16.2 weeks (SD 7). The prevalence of anti-T. gondii IgG and IgM antibodies was 12.3% (n = 36) and zero, respectively. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios were calculated to determine risk factors of infection (cat-ownership, handling cats, consumption of meat, commercial meals and unwashed raw vegetables and fruits, handling soil and not washing hands after handling soil). On bivariate analysis, eating commercially prepared meals weekly or more was associated with toxoplasma seroprevalence with marginal statistical significance. On multivariate analysis, none of the considered risk factors were significant. Toxoplasma awareness was 4.4% (n = 13); health personnel (46.2%, n = 6) and media (53.8%, n = 7) being sources of information.

conclusionsHealth education programs to increase awareness of toxoplasmosis is recommended at antenatal clinics.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanCatsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHumansPregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSeroepidemiologic StudiesSri LankaAntibodies, ProtozoanAwarenessPregnancyRisk factorsSeroprevalenceSri LankaToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID27092763
PMCPMC4894262
OpenAlexW2341545548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.