Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27092720›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

A Novel Luciferase Assay For Sensitively Monitoring Myocilin Variants in Cell Culture.

Serena Zadoo, Annie Nguyen, Gulab Zode, John D Hulleman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Protein misfolding and mitochondrial dysfunction in glaucoma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Non-antibiotic Small-Molecule Regulation of DHFR-Based Destabilizing DomainsMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Serena ZadooDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States.
Annie NguyenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States.
Gulab ZodeDepartment of Cell Biology & Immunology and the North Texas Eye Research Institute, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.
John D HullemanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States 3Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY020799 · NEI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI NIEDERKORN, JERRY · 2010 to 2016
$4.1M
Crosstalk Between Unfolded Protein Response and Autophagy for the Treatment of GlaucomaR01EY026177 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI ZODE, GULAB · 2016 to 2025
$3.8M
Role of ER Stress in the Pathogenesis of Primary Open Angle GlaucomaR00EY022077 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI ZODE, GULAB · 2014 to 2016
$740k
Role of ER Stress in the Pathogenesis of Primary Open Angle GlaucomaK99EY022077 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ZODE, GULAB · 2012 to 2013
$175k
NEI NIH HHS EY020799NEI NIH HHS K99 EY022077NEI NIH HHS P30 EY020799NEI NIH HHS R00 EY022077NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrimary open angle glaucoma-associated mutations in myocilin (MYOC) cause protein "nonsecretion," rendering secreted MYOC difficult to detect using conventional techniques. This study focused on developing and using an assay that can quickly and easily detect mutant MYOC secretion.

methodsWe fused Gaussia luciferase (eGLuc2) to MYOC variants and expressed the constructs in HEK-293T and NTM-5 cells. Secreted and intracellular levels of MYOC eGLuc2 variants were evaluated by Western blotting and compared to untagged and FLAG-tagged MYOC constructs. Secreted and soluble intracellular MYOC eGLuc2 were measured by a GLuc assay. The secretion of nine additional MYOC mutants was assayed in conditioned media from transfected cells to test the applicability of the assay for monitoring other MYOC variants.

resultsMyocilin eGLuc2 behaved similarly to untagged and FLAG-tagged MYOC with respect to secretion, soluble intracellular levels, and in response to drug treatment. The GLuc assay could sensitively detect Y437H MYOC secretion 30 minutes after media change. Gaussia luciferase fused variants followed anticipated trends; nonpathogenic variants (D208E, G244V) were secreted at wild-type (WT) levels, whereas predicted disease-causing variants (C245Y, G246R, E300K, Y437H, I477N) demonstrated substantial secretion defects. Secretion defects caused by the C245Y, G246R, and Y437H mutations were partially rescued by permissive growth temperature. Interestingly, however, this increase in secretion was independent of newly synthesized protein.

conclusionsFusion of eGLuc2 to MYOC does not significantly change the behavior of MYOC. This newly developed MYOC reporter system can be used to study engineered MYOC variants and potentially to identify modulators of MYOC secretion and function.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCells, CulturedCytoskeletal ProteinsEye ProteinsGlycoproteinsHEK293 CellsHumansLuciferasesMutationMyocilinReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSensitivity and SpecificityCytoskeletal ProteinsEye ProteinsGlycoproteinsLuciferasesMyocilinRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27092720
PMCPMC5110263
OpenAlexW2337900461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.