Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27092518›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Seasonal and Geographic Variation of Pediatric Malaria in Burundi: 2011 to 2012.

Imelda K Moise, Shouraseni Sen Roy, Delphin Nkengurutse, Jacques Ndikubagenzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Spatiotemporal Frameworks for Infectious Disease Diffusion and Epidemiology.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Imelda K MoiseDepartment of Geography, University of Miami, 1300 Campo Sano Ave, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA. moise@miami.edu.
Shouraseni Sen RoyDepartment of Geography, University of Miami, 1300 Campo Sano Ave, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA. ssr@miami.edu.
Delphin NkengurutseHealth Systems and Development Consult, Bujumbura B.P. 4036, Burundi. delphin_nk@yahoo.fr.
Jacques NdikubagenziFaculty of Medicine, University of Burundi, Bujumbura B.P. 1020, Burundi. ndikubagenzi2@yahoo.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyzed hospitalization records from 2011 to 2012 to examine the spatial patterns of pediatric malaria in Burundi. Malaria case data for those below the age of five years were categorized according to the four principal seasons of Burundi, which are two rainy seasons (February to May; September to November) and two dry seasons (June to August; December to January). The Getis-Ord Gi* statistic was used to examine seasonal spatial patterns of pediatric malaria, whereas geographically weighted regression (GWR) were used to examine the potential role of environmental variables on the spatial patterns of cases. There were a total of 19,890 pediatric malaria cases reported during the study period. The incidence among males was higher than that among females; and it was higher in rural districts. The seasonal incidence peaks occurred in the northern half of the country during the wet season while during the dry season, incidence was higher in southern Burundi. Elevation played a greater role in explaining variance in the prevalence of pediatric malaria during seasonal peaks than rainfall. The counterintuitive finding in northern Burundi confirms previous findings and suggests other factors (e.g., land cover/land use) facilitate the persistence of the mosquito population in the highlands of Africa.

Indexed as

Public HealthRainSeasonsBurundiChildFemaleHumansIncidenceMalariaMalePrevalenceRural PopulationBurundichildrengeographically weighted regression (GWR)malariapediatric

Identifiers

PMID27092518
PMCPMC4847087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.