ArticleChronobiology international
Working multiple jobs over a day or a week: Short-term effects on sleep duration.
Article in Chronobiology international. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multiple Job Holding, Job Changes, and Associations with Gestational Diabetes and Pregnancy-Related Hypertension in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Association between multiple jobs and physical and psychological symptoms among the Korean working population.Annals of occupational and environmental medicine · 2024Article
- Article
- Night shift work, long working hours and dementia: a longitudinal study of the Danish Work Environment Cohort Study.BMJ open · 2019Article
- The third shift: Multiple job holding and the incarceration of women's partners.Social science research · 2019Article
- Distinguishing groups and exploring health differences among multiple job holders aged 45 years and older.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2019Article
- Experiences with multiple job holding: a qualitative study among Dutch older workers.BMC public health · 2018Article
- Persistence of social jetlag and sleep disruption in healthy young adults.Chronobiology international · 2018Article
- The longitudinal association between multiple job holding and long-term sickness absence among Danish employees: an explorative study using register-based data.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2017Article
- The Transition into Young Adulthood: a Critical Period for Weight Control.Current diabetes reports · 2017Review
- Predictors of transitions from single to multiple job holding: Results of a longitudinal study among employees aged 45-64 in the Netherlands.American journal of industrial medicine · 2017Article
- The More, the Better?! Multiple vs. Single Jobholders' Job Satisfaction as a Matter of Lacked Information.Frontiers in psychology · 2017Article
- Chronotypes in the US - Influence of age and sex.PloS one · 2017Article
- Multiple Job Holding and Mental Health among Low-Income Mothers.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's HealthArticle
- Nocturnal awakenings of Brazilian immigrants in Massachusetts.Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Approximately 10% of the employed population in the United States works in multiple jobs. They are more likely to work long hours and in nonstandard work schedules, factors known to impact sleep duration and quality, and increase the risk of injury. In this study we used multivariate regression models to compare the duration of sleep in a 24-hour period between workers working in multiple jobs (MJHs) with single job holders (SJHs) controlling for other work schedule and demographic factors. We used data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics US American Time Use Survey (ATUS) pooled over a 9-year period (2003-2011). We found that MJHs had significantly reduced sleep duration compared with SJHs due to a number of independent factors, such as working longer hours and more often late at night. Male MJHs, working in their primary job or more than one job on the diary day, also had significantly shorter sleep durations (up to 40 minutes less on a weekend day) than male SJHs, even after controlling for all other factors. Therefore, duration of work hours, time of day working and duration of travel for work may not be the only factors to consider when understanding if male MJHs are able to fit in enough recuperative rest from their busy schedule. Work at night had the greatest impact on sleep duration for females, reducing sleep time by almost an hour compared with females who did not work at night. We also hypothesize that the high frequency or fragmentation of non-leisure activities (e.g. work and travel for work) throughout the day and between jobs may have an additional impact on the duration and quality of sleep for MJHs.
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