Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27092224›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of microbiology2016

Study on mycoflora of poultry feed ingredients and finished feed in Iran.

Seyed Soheil Ghaemmaghami, Mehrdad Modirsaneii, Ali Reza Khosravi, Mehdi Razzaghi-Abyaneh

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Article in Iranian journal of microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Toxigenicity and phylogeny ofCurrent medical mycology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seyed Soheil GhaemmaghamiDepartment of Animal and Poultry Health & Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrdad ModirsaneiiDepartment of Animal and Poultry Health & Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Reza KhosraviMycology Research Centre, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi Razzaghi-AbyanehDepartment of Mycology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran 1316943551, Iran; Microbiology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran 1316943551, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesUnhygienic poultry feedstuffs can lead to nutrient losses and detrimental effect on poultry production and public health. In the present study, mycobiota and colony-forming units per gram in ingredients and finish poultry feed was evaluated with special reference to potentially mycotoxigenic fungi. MATERIALS AND

methodsEighty five samples of corn, soybean meal and poultry finished feed were collected from nine poultry feed factories located in three provinces i.e. Tehran, Alborz and Qom in Iran from October 2014 to January 2015. Samples were cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA), Aspergillus flavus and parasiticus agar (AFPA) and dichloran rosebengal chloramphenicol agar (DRBC) and incubated at 28 °C for 7-10 days. Purified fungal colonies were identified by a combination of macro- and microscopic morphological criteria. For determining the rate of fungal contamination, samples were cultured on SDA and colony forming units (CFUs) were calculated.

resultsA total of 384 fungal isolates belonging to 7 genera of filamentous fungi and yeasts were obtained from corn (124 isolates), soybean meal (92 isolates), and feed before (72 isolates), and after pelleting (96 isolates). The most prominent fungal isolate in corn, soybean meal and feed before pelleting (feed as mash form) was Fusarium but in feed after pelleting was Aspergillus. Among 5 Aspergillus species isolated, potentially aflatoxigenic A. flavus isolates was predominant in corn (46.6%), soybean meal (72.7%) and poultry finished feed (75%). CFUs results indicated that 9/22 corn samples (40.9%), none of 22 soybean meal samples, 19/41 finished feed (46.3%) were contaminated higher than the standard limit.

conclusionsOur results indicated that corn, soybean meal and finished feed of poultry feed mill are contaminated with various fungal genera by different levels sometimes higher that the standard limits. Contamination with potentially mycotoxigenic fungi especially Aspergillus species may be considered as a human public health hazard.

Indexed as

AspergillusMycofloraMycotoxigenic fungiPoultry feed

Identifiers

PMID27092224
PMCPMC4833740

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